Education Espinal, a national of the Dominican Republic, holds a medical degree from the
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo,
Dominican Republic (1985); he is a pediatrician, with three years of residency at the Robert Reid Children's Hospital of
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. He obtained a master's degree in
public health (1990) and a doctorate in public health (1995) from the
University of California at Berkeley School of Public Health.
Career Espinal's work experience includes positions in the Ministry of Health of the Dominican Republic and the National Center for Research on Maternal and Child Health; the New York City Public Health Department; and the WHO. Before joining PAHO, Espinal served as Executive Secretary of the WHO Stop TB Partnership, a global movement aiming at the elimination of TB as a public health problem. Espinal has published more than 100 publications in the field of communicable diseases and is a recipient of the Scientific Prize of the
International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, the Albert and Mildred Krueger Memorial Fellowship, and a graduate scholarship from the
John E. Fogarty International Center. In 2007, Espinal was awarded the Walter and Elise A. Hass International Award by the
University of California at Berkeley for a distinguished record of service in international health; and in 2012, he was awarded the Princess Chichibu Memorial TB Global Award by the Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association. == References ==