Defeyter founded the 'Healthy Living' Lab at
Northumbria University. Her research considers food insecurity and how it influences the cognitive performance, behaviour, and wellbeing of young people. Defeyter has demonstrated that food insecurity is associated with poor health outcomes, and that the that proportion of children who experience food insecurity over the holidays is increasing. She showed that children on
free school dinners lag behind their more affluent peers. Defeyter worked with
Kellogg's and Magic Breakfast to show the influence of breakfast clubs on school attendance and punctuality. Defeyter served as an advisor on the
Department for Education Holiday Activities and Food Programme which provides food and childcare to low income families in the
United Kingdom. which develops strategies to tackle poverty and inequality in Gateshead. Defeyter worked with the Centre For Young Lives to create an evidence-based strategy to increase children's physical activity, mental health and wellbeing. This included enrolment on
free school dinners, improve the nutritional content of school meals and increase access to physical activity throughout the school day. == Awards and honours ==