Roukema began her career as a high school American history
teacher in
Ridgewood, New Jersey. She served as a member of the board of education of the
Ridgewood Public Schools from 1970 to 1973. known for her staunch support for the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). During her congressional career, she represented New Jersey's 7th and 5th congressional districts, respectively. In 1998,
State Assemblyman Scott Garrett, a considerably more conservative Republican, challenged her in the Republican primary. Roukema managed to fight him off, and did so again in 2000.
Retirement With the prospect of a third consecutive primary challenge from Garrett in 2002 (in a district made even more conservative on paper by redistricting), as well as facing the loss of her subcommittee chairs due to caucus term limits, the
Ridgewood Republican opted not to seek a 12th term and retired from politics. She endorsed State Senator
Gerald Cardinale in the ensuing primary, which he lost to Garrett. Despite Roukema's refusal to endorse him, Garrett was elected as her successor. == Personal life and death ==