, 1637, today in Galleria Sabauda (Turin),
Italy Margherita Violante was the fifth child born to
Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and his wife
Christine Marie of France, daughter of
Henry IV of France and
Marie de' Medici. She was born at the
Castello del Valentino in the Duchy of Savoy which had been ruled by her family since 1416. Her father died in October 1637, when she was just two years old. As such, her oldest surviving brother
Prince Francis Hyacinth succeeded as
Duke of Savoy. Her mother was thus Regent of Savoy. Margherita Violante grew up at a time when her two uncles
Prince Maurice and his younger brother
Prince Thomas of Savoy disputed the power of their sister-in-law, and her French entourage. The first of her siblings to marry was her eldest sister
Princess Luisa Cristina who married their uncle
Maurice of Savoy in 1642. Her younger sister,
Henriette Adelaide of Savoy married in 1650 to
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria. Margherita Violante's mother the French born Christine Marie started communicating with France in order to secure a marriage between Margherita Violante and the young
Louis XIV, first cousin of Margherita Violante; Louis XIV's father
Louis XIII was the oldest brother of Christine Marie. Margherita Violante was in competition with the Spanish court who had presented the Infanta
Maria Teresa of Austria as another proposed bride. Maria Teresa was a daughter of
Elisabeth of France, another sister of Louis XIII and Christine. Maria Teresa's father
Philip IV of Spain was also the brother of
Anne of Austria, mother of Louis XIV and was eager to bring about peace between France and Spain with the marriage of Louis and Maria Teresa. Negotiations with France and Savoy went as far as Louis XIV and Margherita Violante, known to the French as
Marguerite Yolande de Savoie, meeting at
Lyon on the French royal family leaving Paris on October 26, 1658. The French entourage included the
Dowager Queen, Louis XIV,
Philippe d'Anjou,
la Grande Mademoiselle and
Marie Mancini. The French were impressed by her appearance despite saying her skin was too tanned. They also said she was a quiet girl. Upon hearing of this meeting at Lyon, Philip IV is said to have said the marriage would not happen.. Prior to the proposed Franco-Savoyard match,
Antoine Pimentel marquis de Tábara, Spanish ambassador had had secret talks with
Cardinal Mazarin which later led the French to say to the Savoyard's
...the Savoyard marriage is not for the King of France, Philip IV King of Spain proposes his daughter, the Infanta Maria Teresa who has all the qualities of being the wife of Louis XIV... The match, great for Savoy, was never to be; Louis XIV married Maria Teresa, the two were the parents of
le Grand Dauphin. Margherita Violante herself would remain unmarried until 1660. Her chosen husband would be the reigning Duke of Parma
Ranuccio Farnese. The two would marry in Turin on 29 April 1660. The couple had two children who both died; the first was a stillborn daughter; the second was a son who live only one day. Margherita Violante and her husband started to reconstruct the
Ducal Palace of Colorno, the main residence of the Ducal family. It was at the Ducal Palace that she died giving birth to her second child. She was buried at the
Sanctuary of Santa Maria della Steccata in the centre of
Parma. After her death, her husband married two princesses of Modena
Isabella d'Este (1635–1666) and then her sister
Maria d'Este. The only surviving child of Isabella was
Odoardo Farnese, father of the future
Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain. The son born to Maria
Francesco Farnese, later Duke of Parma, continued the work at Colorno dying in 1727. ==Issue==