In 1986, Perino joined the
Thales Alenia Space, where she was responsible for
Italian Space Agency and
European Space Agency research missions including
ExoMars and the
Mars sample-return. She investigated the feasibility of fabricating solar cells on the moon to facilitate space exploration. Silicon, which is used in the manufacture of solar panels, is abundant on the moon, and Perino argued that these solar panels would significantly reduce the cost of transporting power to space destinations. Thales Alenia Space was responsible for building over 50% of the pressurised volume of the
International Space Station. Perino was named Director of Advanced Exploration in 2010. She focusses on supporting early career scientists in the space industry. == Awards and honours ==