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Maria gens

The gens Maria was a plebeian family of Rome. Its most celebrated member was Gaius Marius, one of the greatest generals of antiquity, and seven times consul.

Origin
As a nomen, Marius is probably derived from the Oscan praenomen Marius, in which case the family may be of Sabine or Sabellic background, although in this form the name is Latinized, and the family cannot be proven to have originated anywhere other than Rome. ==Praenomina==
Praenomina
The Marii of the Republic used the praenomina Marcus, Gaius, Lucius, Quintus, and Sextus. Publius and Titus are found in imperial times. ==Branches and cognomina==
Branches and cognomina
The Marii of the Republic were never divided into any families, though in course of time, more especially under the emperors, several of the Marii assumed surnames. The only cognomen found on coins is Capito. ==Members==
Members
• Quintus Marius, triumvir monetalis between 189 and 180 BC. • Marcus Marius, a native of Sidicinum, and a contemporary of Gaius Gracchus, about whom Aulus Gellius relates a story, showing the gross indignity with which Roman magistrates sometimes treated the most distinguished men among the allies. • Gaius Marius, grandfather of the general Marius. • Gaius Marius C. f., father of the general Marius, married Fulcinia. • Gaius Marius, a senator, and relative of the general Marius. • Marcus Marius Gratidianus, son of the general Marius' sister by Marcus Gratidius, subsequently adopted by the general's brother, Marcus. • Gaius Marius C. f. Capito, triumvir monetalis in 81 BC. A partisan of Sulla, the appearance of his cognomen on his coins served to distinguish and distance him from the late Gaius Marius and his supporters. • Marcus Marius, quaestor in 76 BC, was Sertorius' representative to the court of Mithradates of Pontus. • Gaius Marius, the name assumed by someone who claimed to be a grandson of the general Marius, but was put to death by Marcus Antonius. • Marcus Marius, pleaded the cause of the Valentini before Verres. Cicero describes him as homo disertus et nobilis. • Marcus Marius, a close friend and neighbor of Cicero. • Lucius Marius, tribune of the plebs with Cato Uticensis, with whom he brought forward a law De Triumphis, in 62 BC. • Lucius Marius L. f., supported the prosecution of Marcus Aemilius Scaurus for extortion in 54 BC. • Decimus Marius Niger, was mentioned among the heirs of Gaius Cestius, a friend of Cicero. • Sextus Marius, legate of Publius Cornelius Dolabella in Syria, in 43 BC. • Gaius Marius C. f., triumvir monetalis under Augustus in 13 BC. • Gaius Marius Marcellus, a legate in the time of Augustus. • Titus Marius C. f. Siculus, a native of Urbinum, rose from the rank of a common soldier to honors and riches, by the favor of Augustus; a tale is told of him by Valerius Maximus. • Marius Nepos, a man of praetorian rank, was expelled from the senate by Tiberius in AD 17, due to the enormity of his debts. • Marius Cordus, consul suffectus in either AD 45 or 47, and proconsul of Asia from 55 to 56. • Publius Marius, consul in AD 62. • Aulus Marius Celsus, consul suffectus ex Kal. Jul. in 69. Under Nero, he commanded the fifteenth legion in Pannonia, and joined Corbulo against the Parthians in AD 64. He faithfully served both Galba and Otho during the year of the four emperors, and was rewarded for his fidelity when Vitellius allowed him to take up the consulship granted him by Otho. • Marius Maturus, procurator of the Alpes Maritimae during the war between Otho and Vitellius. • Lucius Marius L. f. Maximus Perpetuus Aurelianus, consul suffectus in an uncertain year, probably in the final years of the second century. • Gaius Marius Pudens Cornelianus, legate of the seventh legion in Spain, in AD 222. • Marcus Marius M. f. Titius Rufinus, consul suffectus in an uncertain year, during the reign of Severus Alexander. • Maria T. f. Casta, wife of Lucius Maesius Rufus, a military tribune with the fifteenth legion in Syria. • Gaius Marius Victorinus, a respected grammarian, rhetorician, and philosopher of the fourth century. • Marius Mercator, a prominent ecclesiastical writer of the fifth century. • Decius Marius Venantius Basilius, consul in AD 484, during the reign of Odoacer. • Marius Plotius Sacerdos, a Latin grammarian, who probably flourished no earlier than the fifth or sixth century. • Marius Aventicensis, Gallo-Roman Bishop of Aventicum from 574 to 596. ==See also==
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