The church was built on the
Hellweg, a main Medieval road connecting the
free imperial town Dortmund with others. It was erected between 1170 and 1200 in
Romanesque style The Marienaltar now contains only fragments of von Soest's original masterpiece. In 1720 a new
reredos was installed, and workmen took hammers and saws to the paintings to make them fit into the new frames, losing over half of the large central panel and a quarter of each of the two side panels. Since the
Reformation, it has been a
Lutheran parish church of St. Marien. The church was almost completely destroyed by bombs in World War II. The church was rebuilt, beginning right after the war and completed in 1959. The
swallow's nest organ high above the nave, was reconstructed in the same position by Steinmann Orgelbau. The glass windows were restored in subdued colours after designs of Johannes Schreiter, completed in 1972. The church serves as a concert venue for sacred music. == Literature ==