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Faccetta nera

"'Faccetta nera'" is a popular marching song of Italy about the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. It was written by Renato Micheli with music by Mario Ruccione in 1935.

Themes
Slavery in Ethiopia is a prominent theme in the song. The song follows the trend of Italian fascist propaganda portraying the invasion not as a war of conquest, but as a war of liberation to abolish Ethiopian slavery. ==History==
History
, proclaiming the abolishment of slavery in Tigray in Italian and Amharic. The abolition of slavery was one of the first measures taken by the Italian colonial government in Ethiopia. The translation of the proclamation is: "PROCLAMATION OF SUPPRESSION OF SLAVERY IN TIGRÉ People of Tigré, HEAR, as you know, where the Italian flag waves there's liberty. So, in your homeland, the slavery in every its form, is suppressed. The slaves that are now in Tigré are free, and is prohibited buying and selling slaves. Whoever violates the provisions of this proclamation will be severely punished, as transgressor of the government's orders. Given at Adua the 14th of October 1935 - 13th year of the fascist era" The march is said to have been inspired by a beautiful young Abyssinian girl, who was found by the Italian troops at the beginning of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. During the invasion, the song was hugely popular in Italy and caused national fervor. During the fascist occupation of Ethiopia, Ethiopian women cohabited with Italian men in a system of concubinage known as madamismo. The implicitly erotic song was, however, somewhat of an embarrassment for the Fascist government, which had, starting in May 1936, introduced several laws prohibiting cohabitation and marriage between Italians and native people of the Italian colonial empire. These efforts culminated in the Italian Racial Laws of 1938. The Fascist authorities considered banning the song, and removed all picture postcards depicting Abyssinian women from Roman shop windows. ==Lyrics==
In popular culture
The song is one of many Italian songs featured in Martin Scorsese's 1973 film Mean Streets. The song is prominently featured in Francesco Rosi’s film Christ Stopped at Eboli, where blackshirts prepare to be sent to Ethiopia. ==See also==
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