Milne was born on November 17, 1896, in
Michigamme,
Michigan, to Eva Marion Fitzpatrick and Robert Emmett Milne, a carpenter. She grew up in
Superior,
Wisconsin. Ethel’s early exposure to the performing arts was influenced by the popularity of vaudeville, a form of variety entertainment that flourished in the early 20th century, which later developed her interest in performance. Milne was an actress, singer, and pianist. She married
Francis “Frank” Gumm, a theater manager, in 1914. The couple moved to
Grand Rapids,
Minnesota. There, they managed the New Grand Theatre, which featured silent films and live performances. Together, they had three daughters: Mary Jane “Suzanne” Gumm, Dorothy Virginia “Jimmie” Gumm, and Frances “Baby” Ethel Gumm, who would later change her name to
Judy Garland. Milne served as manager for Garland during the early stages of her career. Milne negotiated Garland's contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and oversaw her professional development during this period. As Garland's career progressed, including her breakthrough role,
Dorothy Gale, in
The Wizard of Oz (1939), professional tensions emerged between mother and daughter. Biographers have opined that Milne's rigorous management style may have influenced Garland's later psychological and substance abuse challenges. Milne remained involved in her daughters' careers until her death on January 5, 1953, in the parking lot of
Douglas Aircraft Company at the 27th Street in
Santa Monica,
California, at the age of 56. == References ==