His early books were on religion and social change in South Asia, including
Religion as Social Vision: The Movement Against Untouchability in 20th Century Punjab, and
Radhasoami Reality: the Logic of a Modern Faith. With John Stratton Hawley, he co-translated a book of medieval Indian poetry,
Songs of the Saints of India. His book on Gandhian conflict resolution was originally published as
Fighting with Gandhi and republished as ''Gandhi's Way: A Handbook of Conflict Resolution''. In the 1990s, he turned toward the issue of religion and violence around the world.
The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State was cited by
The New York Times as a notable book of the year in 1995. It has been revised and republished as
Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State. In 2001, he published
Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence, a comparative study of
religious terrorism. It was named as a notable book of the year by
The Washington Post. The revised fourth edition was published in 2017. This book introduced the concepts of "cosmic war" and "performance violence" as central to religious-related terrorism. A book based on a five-year Luce Foundation-funded project surveying the changing role of religion in global society was published as
God in the Tumult of the Global Square (co-authored with Dinah Griego and John Soboslai). In 2019, Oxford University Press published a book based on lectures given by Juergensmeyer at Princeton and Muenster,
God at War: The Alternative Realities of Religion and War. A five-year project funded by Uppsala University, Sweden, resulted in a publication on how jihadi terrorist movements terminate,
When God Stops Fighting: How Religious Violence Ends (2022). ==Positions held==