Massachusetts Institute of Technology Wrighton joined the faculty of the chemistry department at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the summer of 1972 as an assistant professor. In 1976, he was promoted to associate professor and was made a full professor the following year, 1977. Wrighton held the
Frederick G. Keyes Chair in Chemistry from 1981 to 1989, when he was given the newly endowed
Ciba-Geigy Chair in Chemistry. Wrighton's research interests are centered on
photochemistry and transition metal catalysis, and include surface chemistry, molecular electronics and photoprocesses at electrodes. In the 1980s, he and his co-workers developed molecule-based transistors having conducting polymers as the device active materials. Wrighton was one of the first researchers to introduce the idea of electrochemical gating as a way of controlling charge transport in molecular electronics. One of his later areas of research involved attempting to chemically mimic photosynthesis. In 1987, Wrighton became the head of MIT's chemistry department. He became MIT's
provost in 1990. He was among the highest paid university heads in the United States, making $738,000 in 2007. In early 2007, Wrighton was mentioned as a candidate for
Harvard University's presidency. As chancellor, he led two major capital campaigns that resulted in contributions totaling nearly $5 billion, including approximately $1 billion for student financial aid, as well as the creation of more than 300 endowed professorships. He was elected chairman of the
Association of American Universities (2004-2005) On October 6, 2017, Wrighton announced his intent to leave the chancellorship. He concluded his tenure as chancellor on May 31, 2019, to become Chancellor Emeritus and was appointed the James and Mary Wertsch Distinguished University Professor in August 2020.
George Washington University at George Washington University in 2022 On September 10, 2021, The George Washington University's Board of Trustees Chair announced that Wrighton would serve as the university's Interim President for a maximum of 18 months. Wrighton started his position at The George Washington University on January 1, 2022. He was on sabbatical from Washington University in St. Louis while serving at GWU.
George Washington University became a member of the highly selective
Association of American Universities under his presidency. In February 2022, Wrighton caused controversy after removing posters from campus that accused the Chinese government of human rights abuses and criticized the country's hosting of the
2022 Winter Olympics. Wrighton claimed he was "personally offended" by the posters and pledged to find out who was responsible for them. The decision was criticized by the
Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which called the decision "a wholly inappropriate response to a university purportedly committed to free expression". Wrighton clarified in a public message that after his initial comments he learned the posters were designed by a Chinese-Australian artist and were a critique of China’s policies. He wrote: “Upon full understanding, I do not view these posters as racist; they are political statements. There is no university investigation underway, and the university will not take any action against the students who displayed the posters.”
National science policy Wrighton served as a presidential appointee to the
National Science Board (2000-2006), which acts as science policy advisor to the president and Congress and the National Science Foundation. He served as vice chair of the National Research Council's Committee on America's Energy Future, which issued its report in 2009. While at Washington University in St. Louis, Wrighton was one of the signees of a letter from the Association of American Universities, urging all representatives of the U.S. Government to vote in favor of H.R. 810, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005. With leaders at three other Missouri universities, Wrighton wrote in support of somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) research for medical treatment, urging Missouri legislators to distinguish it from the use of stem cells for human reproductive cloning.
International academic leadership President
Shuguo Wang exchanges a pai bian signboard with
Washington University in St. Louis Chancellor Mark S. Wrighton after signing an agreement in 2016 Wrighton inaugurated the
McDonnell International Scholars Academy as chancellor at Washington University. He brought Washington University into the
University Alliance of the Silk Road, the academic arm of China's
One Belt, One Road initiative, as the first North American partner. He formerly served as the only American member of the executive committee of the Universities Alliance of the Silk Road and resigned in 2019, which is when Washington University also left the Alliance. ==Awards and honors==