The original station was opened on 1 May 1850 by the
London and North Western Railway (LNWR); it was sited on the
Rugby to
Stamford branch of its main line from
London Euston to Birmingham and the north-west. The
Midland Railway shared this station from 1857 when it built its extension from Leicester to
Bedford and
Hitchin. On 16 February 1859, the LNWR opened a further branch line, from
Northampton to Market Harborough, which also used the same station. An excursion train bound for
Burton-upon-Trent stopped to pick up water and a second train bound for Leicester collided with the rear of it. The accident resulted in the death of one person and seventy were injured. As traffic built up, the Midland opened a new line on 26 June 1885 at a higher elevation, crossing the LNWR and then running parallel to a new joint station in the present position. The new station building was opened on 14 September 1884. It was built by Parnell and Sons of Rugby, from designs by
John Livock and Millbank. The engineer was Hirst of Rugby. Market Harborough was the largest station within the county boundary south of Leicester. Such was the volume of traffic, a junction for five different directions at its height, by 1870 plans for an engine shed were released in addition to the already provided loco pit, turntable and water tank. A shed was never built but this did not stop it becoming a sub-shed of Leicester in later years. The service on the original LNWR line was drastically reduced in 1960 and it finally closed in June 1966. Freight traffic on the line to Northampton continued until closure in August 1981, when the station ceased to be a junction. The Midland line continues, with the platform buildings and canopies replaced with modern designs in the sixties. The main building survived, however, and was carefully restored in 1981. After privatisation, initial specification for the
East Midlands Trains franchise, which started in 2007, would have seen a big reduction in the number of trains calling at Market Harborough. These plans were fought against by the Harborough Rail Users' Group and, as a result, the final specification saw no reduction in services. ==Stationmasters==