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Martha Jackson

Martha Jackson was an American art dealer, gallery owner, and collector. Her New York City based Martha Jackson Gallery, founded in 1953, was groundbreaking in its representation of women and international artists, and in establishing the op art movement.

Biography
Jackson was born Martha Kellogg on January 17, 1907, in Buffalo, New York. She was born into two prominent Buffalo families, the daughter of Cyrena (née Case; 1884-1931) and Howard Kellogg (1881-1969). She had two brothers, Spencer Kellogg II and Howard Kellogg, Jr. Jackson's mother's family founded and operated W. A. Case & Son Manufacturing Company which was eventually purchased in 1952 by what is now Covanta. Jackson's father was president of Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc., a linseed oil firm founded by his father, which became a division of Textron in 1961. In 1949, following her interest in making art, Jackson moved to New York to attend the Hans Hofmann School of Art. Already an art collector, she took Hoffman's advice to become an art dealer, using sales from her personal collections to fund her gallery. The marriage ended in divorce. She is interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, NY. == Martha Jackson Gallery ==
Martha Jackson Gallery
In 1953 Jackson opened the Martha Jackson Gallery in a brownstone on East 66th street in Manhattan. Among those in her stable were Henry Moore, Louise Nevelson, Lynn Chadwick, Norman Carton, Philip Pavia, Zoltán Kemény, The gallery also exhibited works by Francis Bacon and Marino Marini, New York School painters like Willem de Kooning, Hans Hofmann, and Adolph Gottlieb, deceased Americans Milton Avery, Alexander Calder, Arshile Gorky, and Marsden Hartley, and emerging artists Lawrence Calcagno, John Hultberg, Lee Krasner, and Norman Bluhm Lee Krasner, Marisol (Escobar), Barbara Hepworth, and Grace Hartigan. New Forms — New Media exhibition, a subversive of art in the Dadaist tradition. In the fall of 1960, the gallery launched a second installment of the exhibit, New Forms New Media II, which ran from September 22- October 22. In 1961 Jackson opened Environments, Situations, Spaces, a follow-up to the New Forms — New Media shows. This exhibition consisted of site-specific and interactive works including Spring Cabinet, room of drippy paint buckets by Jim Dine; Yard, a courtyard full of salvaged tires by Allan Kaprow; as well as a recreation of Claes Oldenburg's Store. Jackson worked with Julian Stanczak, and the gallery's 1964 exhibition of his paintings led to the coining of the term "Op Art" by Time Magazine. Around the same time, Jackson established Red Parrot Films, a production company that made documentaries on art and artists. Their film "The Ivory Knife," on Paul Jenkins, was awarded a prize at the Venice Biennale in the mid 1960s. The gallery was also a leader in the publishing and marketing of artist prints, and ephemera. Jackson and Anderson worked with Jim Dine, Sam Francis, Julian Stanczak, John Hultberg, and Karel Appel on limited editions. Martha Jackson remained connected to her home town of Buffalo, NY and worked with Seymour Knox Jr., to enter works by Sam Francis, Louise Nevelson, and Antoni Tàpies into the Albright Knox collection. == Collection and legacy ==
Collection and legacy
Following her death in 1969, works from Jackson's personal collection were donated to the Albright Knox Gallery in Buffalo, NY. Artworks from the Martha Jackson Collection were exhibited at the National Museum of American Art in 1985. The exhibition was organized by independent curator Jillian Russo, accompanied by an eponymous essay and catalog. Martha Jackson is portrayed in the 2022 Geraldine Brooks best seller historic novel, Horse, based upon the life of the race horse Lexington. == References ==
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