Martha My Dear

The song incorporates elements from pop rock music; it also features a music hall-inspired piano line that recurs throughout the piece, as well as a brass section. The song modulates through several keys. The song is notated mainly in the key of E major, showing up embellished chords with jazzy sprinkled dissonances. The verse is a syncopated replication of the first melodic section adding two extra beats, a technique similar to that used later by McCartney in "Two of Us". Though the bridge is in the key of F major, the manner in which it abruptly sets in and exits makes it sound more out-of-the-way than it really is. ==Recording==

According to Beatles biographers Ian MacDonald and Mark Lewisohn, "Martha My Dear" is one of the few songs by the band in which McCartney played all the instruments, except for the orchestral instruments played by session musicians. The song was recorded over two days on 4 and 5 October 1968 at Trident Studios in London. McCartney recorded the piano, drums and vocals on the first day. He was advised to have producer George Martin play the piano solo because it was believed that the solo was beyond McCartney's competency, but McCartney persisted. Martin's brass and string arrangements were overdubbed later that day. On 5 October, McCartney re-recorded his vocals, added handclaps, and overdubbed bass and guitar parts, completing the song that day. ==Legacy==

Coinciding with the 50th anniversary of its release, Jacob Stolworthy of The Independent listed "Martha My Dear" at number 20 in his ranking of the White Album's 30 tracks. He called the song "one of the album's most unfairly maligned tracks" and "irresistibly charming". ==Personnel==

The Beatles • Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocals, piano, bass, drums, handclaps • George Harrison – electric guitar Additional musicians • Bernard Mille, Dennis McConnell, Lou Sofier, Les Maddox – violins • Leo Birnbaum, Henry Myerscough – violas • Reginald Kilby, Frederick Alexander, Peter Halling – cellos • Leon Calvert – trumpet, flugelhorn • Stan Reynolds, Ronnie Hughes – trumpets • Tony Tunstall – French horn • Ted Barker – trombone • Alf Reece – tuba String and brass arrangement by George Martin. ==Citations==