in 2010
Žilina In the
2009–10 Slovak Superliga, Dúbravka played 26
Slovak Superliga games, finishing as a league champion. He became a first choice after the transfer of
Dušan Perniš in January 2010. He qualified with Žilina to the
2010–11 UEFA Champions League and played all 6 group games. He kept a
clean sheet in the
play-off round against
Sparta Prague.
Esbjerg On 30 January 2014, he signed a 3½-year deal with the
Danish Superliga club
Esbjerg.
Czech Republic Dúbravka joined
Slovan Liberec of the
Czech First League in July 2016 on a one-year contract. He made his debut on 11 February, playing a pivotal role and keeping a clean sheet in a 1–0 win against
Manchester United. After a very successful loan spell, he signed permanently for Newcastle on 30 May 2018 for an undisclosed fee of around €5 million. On 17 February 2019 in
Durham, Dúbravka was recognised as the 2018 Player of the Year by the North East Football Writers' Association, joining the likes of
Alan Shearer,
Kevin Keegan, and
Shay Given. He became the seventh goalkeeper to win the award, over its thirty-nine seasons. Dúbravka stated that he was happy to win the award because "amazing players have won this trophy before".
FourFourTwo ranked Dúbravka as the twentieth best player of the Premier League, in the
2018–19 season. He was the highest ranked goalkeeper, ahead of highly valued goalkeepers such as
Alisson Becker (
Liverpool) and
David de Gea (Manchester United). While Dúbravka was ever present for Newcastle for the next two seasons, he was mostly replaced in the
FA Cup and
EFL Cup, by either
Karl Darlow or
Freddie Woodman. His performances during the
2019–20 season saw him win the club's Player of the Year award. In August 2020, Dúbravka injured his ankle in a training session prior to the start of the
2020–21 season. Darlow played in his absence and he returned to the bench for the club's last match of the year, a 0–0 draw with Liverpool. On 9 January 2021, Dúbravka started his first match of the season, in a
FA Cup extra-time loss to
Arsenal. On 27 February, Dúbravka started his first league match of the season in a 1–1 draw with
Wolverhampton Wanderers. Afterwards, he went on to make twelve more appearances in goal as Newcastle, despite having been in a relegation battle for much of the season, finished in twelfth place.
Loan to Manchester United Dúbravka lost his place in the starting line-up to
Nick Pope after the
England international signed from
Burnley. On 1 September 2022, he joined
Manchester United on a season-long loan from Newcastle. On 3 September 2022, it was confirmed that he would wear the number 31 shirt last worn by
Nemanja Matić. He made his debut in Man United's 4–2 win over
Aston Villa in the EFL Cup third round on 10 November 2022. Newcastle recalled Dúbravka from the loan on 1 January 2023. He made two appearances, both in the
2022–23 EFL Cup, keeping one clean sheet.
Return to Newcastle Dúbravka played in Newcastle's 2–1 FA Cup third round defeat to
Sheffield Wednesday. He made his first Premier League appearance since the last day of the
previous season on 18 February 2023, replacing
Elliot Anderson after Nick Pope was sent off for handling the ball outside the penalty area in the 2–0 home defeat to Liverpool. Dúbravka was
cup-tied for the
2023 EFL Cup final on 26 February, having played for Newcastle's opponents in the third and fourth rounds, which Manchester United won 2–0. He later confirmed that he did receive a winning medal for the final due to his time in Manchester. During the month of January 2025, Martin Dubravka replaced Nick Pope and won the ‘save of the month award’ by the Premier League against Wolverhampton Wanderers in Newcastle United's 3–0 match. On 16 March 2025 Dúbravka appeared on the bench in the
2025 EFL Cup final as Newcastle won their first major domestic trophy in 70 years. Dúbravka played an important role in the success, having played in four of the six games en route to the final, including keeping clean sheets in both legs of the semi-final victory against Arsenal.
Burnley On 7 August 2025, Dúbravka joined newly promoted
Burnley on a one-year contract. ==International career==