Born in
Charleston, South Carolina, to John Ansel who was an immigrant from
Württemberg in
Germany and Fredrika Bowers, also a German immigrant, Martin grew up in the German "colony" of
Walhalla, South Carolina. He was admitted to the bar in 1870, first practicing law in
Franklin, North Carolina, for four years, then in
Greenville, South Carolina, where he became involved in politics. He served in the state legislature between 1882 and 1888, then was elected
solicitor in the eighth Judicial Circuit, where he stayed until 1901. ==Term as governor==