Martin Pipe

Pipe was born to Dave and Betty Pipe; his father was a bookmaker who owned or managed 45 betting shops. He left school with three O-levels. He wanted to become a professional jockey, but didn't have great success and turned to training. He first sat on a horse at the age of seventeen and rode only one winner. His father had built a stables for some point-to-pointers he owned, and after an injury following his single amateur win, Pipe decided he would train his father's point-to-pointers. Prior to this he had never considered training as a career and knew nothing about training racehorses. ==Career==

Pipe applied for and received a licence to train in 1974 and began training at his father's farm, Pond House stables, which Dave Pipe had converted from a dilapidated former pig farm to establish racing stables. He hired Chester Barnes, a former table tennis champion, as his assistant. Before the race, Pipe's bookmaker father announced “I intend to lay the horse to any punters who want to back it with me. Mark my words, Martin will never train a winner.” After Hit Parade won, Pipe's father told him "You never trained that horse. [Previous trainer] Gay Kindersley gets that winner." with no preconceived notions or received wisdom, Pipe changed his training methods, which started out following what was typical at the time, and when he started winning races others became suspicious of his methods. ITV did an edition of The Cook Report in 1991 that according to the Racing Post "basically accused Pipe of every dodgy practice short of witchcraft" and according to The Guardian in 2006 was "a very spiteful programme without foundation". The Times, writing in 2020, called it a "savaging" and said of the insinuations of ethical violations and cruelty, "The truth, though, was that Pipe was just getting his horses fitter than anyone else, knew precisely when they were healthy enough to do themselves justice, and ran them in the right races." Pipe was so upset he had thoughts of suicide; he recalls being brought out of his despondency by the public offer a few days later from Percy Brown, a Jockey Club steward, to send Pipe a horse for training. In 2002, suspicions raised again by his successes, the Jockey Club made a "dramatic dawn raid" on Pond House and collected blood samples, all of which tested negative. The Independent, writing at the time of Pipe's retirement in 2006, called the various accusations and investigations a "shameful persecution". ==Highlights==

Pipe went on to be Champion Trainer 15 times with successive stable jockeys Len Lungo, Peter Scudamore, Richard Dunwoody, David Bridgwater and Tony McCoy. Pipe's partnership with jockey Scudamore from 1986 through 1993 (when Scudamore retired) was particularly successful; the racing post wrote:"Many trainers have copied the methods of Martin Pipe in recent decades and several jockeys have superseded the numerical achievements of Peter Scudamore, but none can claim to have cut such a swathe through racing’s centuries-old idyll as the pair who arrived like an act of God in the closing years of the 1980s." Pipe also employed assistants who went on to become notable trainers themselves, including Tom Dascombe and Venetia Williams. Pipe was also associated with multiple notable racehorse owners, including David Johnson, Paul Green, Freddie Starr, Terry Neill, Brian Kilpatrick, Darren Mercer, John Brown, Omerta, In 1991 Carvill's Hill, owned by Paul Green and under Scudamore, "demolished" the National, carrying top weight and finishing 20 lengths ahead going away in soft, heavy going. (See external link below.) On eight occasions Pipe trained over 200 winners in one season, with a record tally of 243 in 1999–2000 and an amazing lifetime tally of 4183 European winners. He saddled a total of 34 winners at the Cheltenham Festival, including two Champion Hurdles with Granville Again in 1993 and novice Make A Stand in 1997, though victory in the Cheltenham Gold Cup eluded him (Rushing Wild came second in 1993). He also won the 1994 Grand National with Miinnehoma for owner Freddie Starr. In 2009 Pipe was honoured with the creation of a new race at the Cheltenham Festival named after him, the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle. == Methods ==

Pipe is described by the Racing Post as having "revolutionised" how racehorses are trained. After a veterinarian told him the results of a recent blood test meant the horse wasn't fit – and the horse lost its next race – Pipe set up a laboratory in his stables to allow for consistency and faster results. While other trainers fed richer diets, he weighed his horses regularly and kept them leaner during racing seasons, reasoning that "you don't see fat athletes". If a horse's regular exercise rider was lighter than the horse would be expected to carry in a race, he added saddle weights during training gallops. Eventually he started using treadmills and put in an equine swimming pool. His methods were widely adopted. Pipe kept meticulous records of his methods, of data such as blood test results, gallops times, horses' weights and twice-daily body temperatures, and of racing outcomes; he attributed his record-keeping habit to his training in bookmaking in his father's shops, and all of which were unusual at the time. == Legacy ==

The Racing Post called him "one of the greatest trainers ever", his stables, Pond House, "legendary", and in 2023 said he had "revolutionised a profession he entered without experience, then conquered. Pipe changed everything". Pipe's methods came into wide use and became industry standards throughout the racing world. In 2005 the Guardian called him "the man who changed jump racing for good" and in 2006, after his retirement, "the most successful trainer in the history of jump racing". == Personal life ==

Pipe married Carol Tyson, whom he met while they were both working in the Pipe family's bookmaking business, in 1971. Martin Pipe's father died in 2002. Pipe was appointed a CBE in 2000 for services to racing. == References ==