Schoeller started his career in Germany, He left in 1996 to pursue his freelancing career. Soon his street portraits started getting published in
Rolling Stone,
GQ,
Esquire,
Entertainment Weekly, and
W. In 1999, Schoeller joined
Richard Avedon as a contributing portrait photographer to
The New Yorker since then. In his book "Identical: Portraits of Twins" by
teNeues, he examines 40 sets of identical twins and multiples in his distinctive close-up style. His book "Portraits", published in 2014 by
teNeues, features a 15-year retrospective of his environmental portraiture. He also launched simultaneous exhibitions in Berlin and New York City featuring the work upon release of the book. In 2017 to celebrate their centennial,
Forbes Magazine assigned Schoeller to photograph the '100 Greatest Living Business Minds'. In 2018 he published his book, "Close" by
Steidl, which features celebrities, musicians, politicians, businessmen, the homeless, and many more individuals from his various projects throughout the years. All the images are shot in Schoeller's iconic "close up" portraiture style. The same year he was commissioned by
Out Magazine to photograph 109 subjects for the publication's annual portfolio, which highlights the most influential and compelling members of the LGBTQIA+ community of the year. In 2019 he was assigned by New York Magazine to photograph drag queens at
DragCon Los Angeles. Schoeller photographed 37 subjects, marking the beginning of his project photographing queens in Los Angeles, New York, Berlin, and London. His newest monograph, "Drag Queens" is in production, set to be published by
Steidl in 2025. In 2020 "Works" by
Steidl was published, containing images that span Schoeller's expansive career and personal projects. The same year, "Survivors: Faces of Life after the Holocaust" by
Steidl was published, which features 75 portraits of survivors of the Holocaust, all photographed in cooperation with the World Holocaust Remembrance Center Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, Israel. Schoeller also photographed, interviewed, and filmed death row exonerees around the U.S. in partnership with Witness to Innocence. This project continued on to exhibit at
Fotografiska in New York, NY. and was published in National Geographic. "WE ALL BLEED RED" a documentary about the life and career of Schoeller, directed by Josephine Links and produced by Achtung Panda!, debuted at
Doc NYC in 2024. His lighting work for the "Power to the Patients" video campaigns also received an Emmy the same year. In 2025, Schoeller received the award for Achievement of Portraiture at the Lucie Awards. His work is a part of the Permanent Collection of the
Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery. ==Personal life==