When the
Ottoman Empire started to capture more and more European territory, the Popes sent missionaries to the Balkans to spy on the Ottoman forces and their organization of the territories they captured. One of the missionaries was Martin Segon.
Pope Sixtus IV instructed Martin Segon to travel across the Balkans and investigate routes which could be used to intercept the Ottomans. He sent the text he wrote to pope
Sixtus IV at the beginning of 1480, before
Gedik Ahmed Pasha organized the
Ottoman invasion of Otranto. Segon's report overcame its main purpose because it included Segon's observations mainly about Serbia (and in less extent other regions) at the end of the 15th century, its history,
ethnology, geography, castles, monasteries,
Ragusan traders, people and their character,
Battle of Kosovo, epic poetry etc.
Feliks Petančić used the manuscript written by Martin Segon and published it in 1522 under the title
De itineribus in Turciam libellus. Only one section of his work that was translated in Italian is preserved. That extract was unknown until professor Agostino Petrusi from
Milan published it in 1981 within his book titled
Martino Segono di Novo Brdo, vescovo di Dulcigno. Un umanista serbo-dalmata del tardo Quattrocento. == References ==