Education Winterkorn studied metallurgy and metal physics at the
University of Stuttgart from 1966 to 1973. From 1973 to 1977 he was a PhD student at the
Max-Planck-Institute for Metal Research and Metal Physics, where he received his doctorate in 1977. He played
football as a
goalkeeper.
Career Winterkorn embarked on his career in 1977, as a specialist assistant in the research division "Process Engineering" at
Robert Bosch GmbH. From 1978 to 1981, he headed the refrigerant compressor development group "Substances and Processes" at Robert Bosch and Bosch-Siemens-Hausgeräte GmbH. In 1993 Winterkorn became head of Group Quality Assurance at Volkswagen AG, and was appointed General Manager of Volkswagen AG with power of attorney in March 1994. He was additionally responsible for the VW Group Product Management from June 1995. In January 1996, Winterkorn took over from Herbert Schuster as Member of the Brand Board of Management for "Technical Development" for the Volkswagen brand. From July 2000, he was Member of the VW Group Board of Management for Technical Development. Winterkorn was instrumental in getting Volkswagen CEO
Ferdinand Piëch to approve the production of the
New Beetle. Winterkorn had been chairman of the board of management of Audi AG since 1 March 2002. He headed the
Audi brand group, including the brands
SEAT and
Lamborghini, which was formed on 1 January 2002. Winterkorn also assumed responsibility for Technical Development at Audi AG with effect from 1 January 2003. In his capacity as CEO of the Board of Management of Audi AG, Winterkorn was also Member of the Board of Management of Volkswagen AG. He succeeded
Bernd Pischetsrieder as CEO of Volkswagen AG on 1 January 2007, and by 2014 he was the highest paid CEO of all companies listed on Germany's blue-chip DAX stock market. Since June 2003, Winterkorn has served as an honorary professor of the
Budapest University of Technology and Economics, in recognition of his service to the promotion of research at the establishment. and the 2008 Power List of American automotive magazine
Motor Trend. After he succeeded Pischetsrieder in 2007, Winterkorn embarked on the "Strategie 2018" with the goal to bypass
General Motors and
Toyota by the year 2018, to become the world's largest automaker. Among Winterkorn's initiatives are the
platforms MQB and
MLB which standardize the area between accelerator pedal and front wheels (including engines) where 60% of the development costs occur, to reduce cost while increasing design flexibility for the rest of the car. In the VW Group, he was viewed as having attention to detail, being "product-focused" and "methodical and precise", but also demanding.
Diesel emissions scandal In September 2015, Winterkorn apologized for Volkswagen AG having installed software in its diesel cars to allow the vehicles to pass emissions tests by decreasing emissions when the vehicle detected it was undergoing testing but otherwise pollute at amounts well beyond legally allowed limits. Winterkorn confirmed that Volkswagen AG could face fines of up to $18bn, but had not issued a recall at the time of Winterkorn's departure. Winterkorn blamed "the terrible mistakes of a few people," whom he did not name, for the international scandal. Winterkorn resigned as CEO on 23 September 2015, as he accepted responsibility for the scandal while asserting that he was "not aware of any wrongdoing on my part." Winterkorn additionally resigned as
Audi chairman on 11 November 2015. The resignation came a week after additional revelations were made public regarding further vehicle emission test rigging, this time in gasoline-powered vehicles, in amounts approaching one million.
Trial In September 2020, the Braunschweig state court ruled that Winterkorn would face trial over his role in the emissions scandal. He faces charges of fraud and
market manipulation regarding the installation of the illegal “defeat device” in Volkswagen cars but knowingly failing to inform the markets in good time. The trial started September 2024, but was then suspended in July 2025 due to Winterkorn's health. Winterkorn has since denied all charges.
Winterkorn indictments United States Winterkorn was charged in a United States indictment with fraud and conspiracy in the case on 3 May 2018. U.S. Attorney General
Jeff Sessions stated Winterkorn would be prosecuted vigorously, and added “If you try to deceive the United States, then you will pay a heavy price.” The indictment specifically references a 2015 business conference in
Wolfsburg, Germany where Winterkorn is alleged to have been briefed on, and approved the “continued concealment” of, the defeat device software from U.S. regulators, and notes emails from that year from VW’s then-compliance liaison
Oliver Schmidt, who pled guilty in the case in 2017, receiving a seven year jail term.
Germany On 15 April 2019, he was also charged in Germany by regional prosecutors of the city of
Braunschweig of fraud, of violating laws prohibiting unfair competition as well as
defalcation (
Untreue). In January 2020 it was reported that the German judge in the case stated that Winterkorn might be allowed to keep 12 million dollars in bonuses, and possibly walk free from the charges. Prosecutors in
Stuttgart dropped a market manipulation investigation after deferring to the case in Braunschweig. In June 2021, it was reported that Winterkorn among other former top managers should pay to Volkswagen around €10 Mn in compensation. Winterkorn denied responsibility for the emissions defeat device scandal in Braunschweig court testimony in February 2024, stating "I have neither requested nor encouraged this functionality, nor condoned its use.” ==References==