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Martyrs of Persia under Shapur II

The Martyrs of Persia under Shapur II were Christian martyrs who were put to death by Shapur II of Persia for failing to renounce their faith. Historical accounts suggest that approximately 16,000 Christians may have been martyred during this period. They are remembered collectively in the Roman and Orthodox calendars, with the Roman Martyrology listing feast days on April 6, April 22, and May 9 for different groups of martyrs.

Historical background
The standard view of early Christianity in Persia is that it was tolerated until Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) was converted to Christianity. In a letter to Shapur II, tansmitted by Eusebius in his Vita Constantini he asks Shapur to treat the Christians well. Shapur II then became suspicious of Christians in his empire, and after being defeated in a war with Rome ordering that the Christian churches be destroyed and their clergy executed. This was later extended to execution of all Christians. This view is based on Syriac accounts of martyrdoms which might exaggerate the extent. The theme of Shapur's persecution being a reaction to Constantine's conversion emerged only during the reign of Theodosius II (r. 402–450), and must be treated with some skepticism. However, there is no doubt that Shapur II severely persecuted the Christians from 339 until his death in 379, and the 5th-century Syriac Passions most likely were the source for Sozomenos's account in his Ecclesiastical History, and have been carried forward into Greek translations. ==Sozomen's account==
Sozomen's account
Sozomen ( AD) wrote in his Ecclesiastical History, Chapter XIV - Conduct and martyrdom of Milles the Bishop, multitude of bishops slain in Persia by Sapor, besides obscure individuals, ==Monks of Ramsgate accounts==
Monks of Ramsgate accounts
() The Monks of Ramsgate wrote in their Book of Saints (1921), ==Roman Martyrology==
Roman Martyrology
The Roman Martyrology includes: ==Butler's account==
Butler's account
The hagiographer Alban Butler ( 1710–1773) wrote in his Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, under April 22, ==Notes==
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