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Maruti Suzuki Alto

The Maruti Suzuki Alto is a city car manufactured and marketed by Suzuki through its subsidiary Maruti Suzuki primarily for the Indian market since 2000. The first-generation model was essentially the Indian version of the fifth-generation Suzuki Alto kei car. The second generation was made as a standalone model, which was built on the same platform as the first generation. The third-generation model is built on the same underpinnings as the S-Presso.

{{anchor|First|1st|2000|RF}} First generation (RF; 2000)
| 5-speed manual | 3-speed automatic}} }} The first generation was launched to the local Indian market on 27 September 2000 having captured over 40% market share in Belgium and 33% in Netherlands by 1998. The original Alto 800 carries the RF308 chassis code while the three-cylinder K10 is RF310; the four-cylinder export version is RF410. The Alto was seen as a natural successor to the time-tested and equally popular Maruti 800 (MB 308). It included all the advantages of the 800 model for Indian car buyers, along with additional features such as power steering, power-assisted braking, and a fifth gear, which the 800 lacked. The Alto's popularity has grown steadily in recent years, largely due to its competitive pricing, which has been reduced thanks to lower excise duties. The Alto became the first car in India to sell over 200,000 units in a single financial year, with the last 100,000 units sold within just five months. It also became the only car to sell more than 22,000 units in a single month. Maruti's extensive network of dealerships and Authorized Service Centers (MASS) has significantly contributed to the Alto's substantial success in the Indian entry-level car market. Alto K10 (RF310) Maruti Suzuki India launched a new version of the first generation Alto in the Indian auto market in August 2010, the Alto K10. The new Maruti Alto K10 is equipped with the company's 1.0-litre, K-series DOHC inline-three petrol engine which also powered the Celerio and Wagon R, mated to a five-speed manual transmission. The K10B engine delivers of maximum power at 6200 rpm with of maximum torque at 3200 rpm. The K10 has a redesigned front end, with more sculpted headlights. This spelled the end for the F10-engined model, while the F8-engined Alto was replaced by the all-new Alto 800 in late 2012. The Alto K10 remained in production until 2014. Europe This model, using the fuel injected 1061 cc F10D engine, entered the European market at the March 2002 Geneva Motor Show. Being built in India by Maruti, it was only available with five doors, unlike earlier Maruti Zen-based Altos in Europe. Unlike in India, European model Alto was available with a 3-speed automatic transmission option. The car was discontinued in 2006. Specifications Until the late 2010 introduction of the K10 Alto, it was powered by a three-cylinder gasoline engine with four valves per cylinder, MPFI and a 32-bit ECM. All models have a five-speed manual transmission. There also used to be a VX/VXi model (RF410) with a four-cylinder 1061-cc engine with and torque, launched in April 2001. This has now been discontinued, although it was sold for longer in certain European countries. The VX model also featured a tachometer not found in lesser Altos. Alto 800 (RF308): • Maximum Power: at 6200 rpm • Torque: at 3500 rpm • Acceleration 0–100 km/h: approximately 20 seconds • Top Speed: Alto 1.1 (RF410): Gallery File:2004 Suzuki Alto GL 1.1 Rear.jpg|2004 Suzuki Alto GL 1.1 (UK; pre-facelift) File:Suzuki Alto 800 GL 2007.jpg|2007 Suzuki Alto GL (Chile; facelift) File:Dosanjh inside - panoramio.jpg|Maruti Suzuki Alto (India; facelift) File:Suzuki Alto K10 DLX 2011.jpg|2011 Suzuki Alto K10 DLX (Chile) File:2008 Maruti Suzuki Alto Dashboard 02.jpg|Dashboard of a 2008 Maruti Suzuki Alto == Second generation (AOD; 2012) ==
{{anchor|Second|2nd|2012|AOD}} Second generation (AOD; 2012)
| Petrol/CNG: | 796 cc F8D I3 (AOD308) | 998 cc K10B I3 (AOD310) }} }} A new version of the Alto called the Alto 800 was released in the Indian car market on 16 October 2012. The Alto 800, model code AOD308, is still based on the previous generation's platform It was also sold as the Suzuki Alto 800 in many export markets. In May 2016, a refreshed version of Alto 800 was introduced with notable changes to the exterior, interior, features and specifications. The new Maruti Alto 800 comes with improved fuel efficiency and is now capable of returning a mileage of 24.7 km/L (58.1 mpg US) In April 2019, the car received another refresh. The Alto 800 did not comply with BSVI emissions standards and was thus discontinued in 2023 when BSVI Stage II was enforced. Alto K10 Maruti Suzuki then launched a K10-powered version of the second generation Alto (AOD310) on 3 November 2014. Introduced at a base price of Rs. 3.06 Lakh, the next gen Alto K10 comes with multiple exterior and interiors updates, however mechanically it remains same. The car is a somewhat upgraded version of the Alto 800 with a new front fascia comprising a new chrome fitted front grille, new swept back headlamps, and a redesigned bonnet line. There are also amendments for tail lights, restructuring of bumpers, 13-inch wheels, door mirrors, door moulding and some other minor modifications. Interiors too have been updated, with a new dashboard, three-spoke steering wheel, refined upholstery, black finished music system and a better looking instrument cluster. Other added features inside the car include front power windows, 12 V power socket, internally adjustable door mirrors, headlamp warning buzzer, key off reminder and gearshift indicator. Powering the 2015 Alto K10 is the same 1.0-litre K10B engine that also powers the Celerio and Wagon R. However, this time it has been tuned to provide better fuel economy, and the new Alto K10 returns an ARAI-certified fuel economy of 24.06 km/L (56.6 mpg US), 15 percent better than the outgoing model. The Alto K10 facelift is available with two different transmission; 5-speed manual and 5-speed Auto Gear Shift (AGS) transmission. The AGS is an automated manual transmission technology, which shifts gear with the help of an ECU mapped actuator on pre-defined engine speeds. It also allows driver to shift gears when required. The Alto K10 was discontinued in 2020, being temporarily replaced by the S-Presso. The 800 cc variant was later discontinued in 2023 due to new emission standards. Safety In 2014, an Alto 800 with no airbags and no ABS was crash tested by Global NCAP 1.0 (similar to Latin NCAP 2013). The car received 0 stars for adult occupant and 2 stars for child occupant. Gallery File:Suzuki Alto 800 GL 2014.jpg|2014 Suzuki Alto 800 GL (Chile; pre-facelift) File:Suzuki Alto Facelift.jpg|2016 Suzuki Alto 800 (Uruguay; first facelift) File:2020 Suzuki Alto 800 GLX (Chile) front view.jpg|2020 Suzuki Alto 800 (Chile; second facelift) File:Suzuki Alto K10 GLX 2016.jpg|2016 Suzuki Alto K10 GLX (Chile) File:Suzuki Alto K10 GLX 2018.jpg|2018 Suzuki Alto K10 GLX (Chile) File:2021 Suzuki (Maruti) Alto 0.8 MT grey interior view in Brunei.jpg|Interior == Third generation (2022) ==
{{anchor|Third|3rd|2022}} Third generation (2022)
| 5-speed manual | 5-speed AGS automanual }} }} The Alto K10 was launched in India as a new generation on 18 August 2022 after two years of hiatus. It is built on the HEARTECT platform shared with the S-Presso. Safety Maruti Alto K10 rated 2 star for adults and 0 stars for toddlers in Global NCAP 2.0 (similar to Bharat NCAP, based on Latin NCAP 2016) in 2023. Starting from August 2024, ESP was made standard on all trim levels. On 2nd March 2025 Maruti Suzuki made six airbags standard on all variants. == References ==
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