Crenshaw noted that the album represented a more guitar-heavy sound when compared to its predecessor, 1985's
Downtown. He explained, "I rediscovered the sound of turning my guitar amplifier all the way up. This was kind of a reactionary move after
Downtown, which was a slick record with a clean, twangy guitar sound." In another interview, Crenshaw similarly framed the album as a return to the style of his first two albums after the experiment of
Downtown, stating, "I did want to try and pick up where I'd left off with Field Day. My third album [
Downtown] was a bit of a weird departure for me in that it wasn’t the work of a self-contained band like the first two. I set out to get back to that approach." As such, the album was largely recorded as a trio with Crenshaw, his brother
Robert returning on drums, and
the Joe Jackson Band's
Graham Maby on bass. Crenshaw and his band recorded
Mary Jean & 9 Others after Crenshaw completed filming for his role as
Buddy Holly in
La Bamba. He recalled, "I took a train ride back from the West Coast and wrote a lot of the words on
Amtrak stationery, looking out the train window at the passing landscape." As with
Downtown, the album was recorded amidst worsening relations between Crenshaw and
Warner Bros. Records, leading Crenshaw to recall the sessions as having "a cloud" over them. For the album's sound, Crenshaw drew on
the Bobby Fuller Four's style. Crenshaw recorded the album with producer
Don Dixon at
Bearsville Studios near Crenshaw's home. He explained, "On this one album, I tried hard to come in under budget; I wanted to be able to put something in the bank after we were done, and I think that did happen this one time. We did the whole record in four weeks, [then remixed it] at
Ardent in
Memphis. Dixon and I are still great friends; we stay in touch." ==Songs==