Marysville, Kansas

Marysville was laid out in 1855 by Francis J. Marshall, and designated in that same year the county seat. It was incorporated as a city in 1861. Marysville was located on the Oregon Trail and the route of the Pony Express, the St. Joe Road, the Overland Stage, The Military Road, and the Otoe-Missouria Trail. British explorer Richard Francis Burton en route to California in 1860 noted: "Passing by Marysville, in old maps Palmetto City, a country-town which thrives by selling whiskey to ruffians of all descriptions ..." The old Pony Express Station still stands in downtown Marysville. In Beyond the Mississippi (1867), Albert D. Richardson, who passed through Marysville in 1860, wrote that the town—which was named after the Border Ruffian Marshall's wife—"had 50 houses and was famed for whisky and shooting affrays." Marysville owed much of its prosperity to the Union Pacific Railroad, which became a major employer. But as the city grew along the railroad most of the community was across the tracks from a good part of downtown. As rail traffic increased, vehicular delays were estimated at 7.5 to 8 hours per day at the five grade crossings, which also affected emergency vehicles. In 2006 the main line was moved out of the center of town to a bypass to the south and west, with grade separations for US-36 and US-77. Marysville is also known as the "Black Squirrel City" due to an isolated community of all-black squirrels that make their homes in the town. The squirrels are said to be the result of escapees from a traveling circus. ==Geography==

Marysville is located in northeastern Kansas near the Nebraska border, approximately 75 miles (120 km) northwest of the Kansas capital of Topeka and 67 miles (108 km) south of Lincoln, Nebraska. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Climate {{Weather box | width = auto | single line = yes | location = Marysville, Kansas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present) | Jan record high F = 71 | Feb record high F = 84 | Mar record high F = 92 | Apr record high F = 97 | May record high F = 102 | Jun record high F = 108 | Jul record high F = 112 | Aug record high F = 110 | Sep record high F = 109 | Oct record high F = 97 | Nov record high F = 87 | Dec record high F = 74 | year record high F = | Jan high F = 38.2 | Feb high F = 43.3 | Mar high F = 55.3 | Apr high F = 65.7 | May high F = 75.7 | Jun high F = 85.6 | Jul high F = 90.2 | Aug high F = 88.6 | Sep high F = 81.2 | Oct high F = 69.2 | Nov high F = 54.2 | Dec high F = 42.2 | year high F = 65.8 | Jan mean F = 26.7 | Feb mean F = 31.3 | Mar mean F = 42.5 | Apr mean F = 52.8 | May mean F = 63.7 | Jun mean F = 73.9 | Jul mean F = 78.5 | Aug mean F = 76.3 | Sep mean F = 67.9 | Oct mean F = 55.3 | Nov mean F = 41.9 | Dec mean F = 30.9 | year mean F = 53.5 | Jan low F = 15.3 | Feb low F = 19.3 | Mar low F = 29.6 | Apr low F = 40.0 | May low F = 51.6 | Jun low F = 62.1 | Jul low F = 66.8 | Aug low F = 64.1 | Sep low F = 54.5 | Oct low F = 41.4 | Nov low F = 29.5 | Dec low F = 19.5 | year low F = 41.1 | Jan record low F = -21 | Feb record low F = -28 | Mar record low F = -18 | Apr record low F = 6 | May record low F = 15 | Jun record low F = 35 | Jul record low F = 42 | Aug record low F = 44 | Sep record low F = 27 | Oct record low F = 11 | Nov record low F = -3 | Dec record low F = -27 | year record low F = | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 0.83 | Feb precipitation inch = 1.07 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.11 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.09 | May precipitation inch = 4.86 | Jun precipitation inch = 4.91 | Jul precipitation inch = 4.65 | Aug precipitation inch = 3.61 | Sep precipitation inch = 3.28 | Oct precipitation inch = 2.52 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.50 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.17 | year precipitation inch = 33.60 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 in | Jan precipitation days = 4.7 | Feb precipitation days = 5.2 | Mar precipitation days = 6.8 | Apr precipitation days = 9.3 | May precipitation days = 11.3 | Jun precipitation days = 11.1 | Jul precipitation days = 10.5 | Aug precipitation days = 10.1 | Sep precipitation days = 8.9 | Oct precipitation days = 7.7 | Nov precipitation days = 5.8 | Dec precipitation days = 5.0 | year precipitation days = 96.4 | Jan snow inch = 4.9 | Feb snow inch = 4.3 | Mar snow inch = 1.5 | Apr snow inch = 0.7 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.1 | Nov snow inch = 1.0 | Dec snow inch = 3.3 | year snow inch = 15.8 | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jan snow days = 2.1 | Feb snow days = 2.1 | Mar snow days = 0.9 | Apr snow days = 0.2 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.2 | Nov snow days = 0.6 | Dec snow days = 1.3 | year snow days = 7.4 | source = NOAA ==Demographics==

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Marysville had a population of 3,447 people, with 1,458 households and 841 families. The population density was 755.6 per square mile (291.7/km). There were 1,682 housing units at an average density of 368.7 per square mile (142.4/km). Non-Hispanic White residents were 90.14% of the population. Educational attainment The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 16.9% of the population. Income and poverty The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $44,037 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,276) and the median family income was $64,099 (+/- $9,753). Males had a median income of $40,000 (+/- $9,158) versus $29,180 (+/- $4,513) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,774 (+/- $6,479). Approximately, 7.3% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those ages 65 or over. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 3,294 people, 1,468 households, and 859 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,646 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.7% White, 0.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population. There were 1,468 households, of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 38.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.89. The median age in the city was 41.8 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 20.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female. ==Education==

The community is served by Marysville USD 364 public school district. ==Notable people==

• Helen Arnold, Oklahoma House of Representatives legislator (1976–82) • Kenneth Dam, Deputy Secretary of State (1982–85) • Brian Duensing, professional baseball pitcher for ten seasons with three teams • Ralph Elliott, accountant and developer of the Elliott Wave Theory • Louis Hardin, a.k.a. Moondog, composer, musician and poet • Michael McClure, poet and playwright • Kendra Wecker, collegiate and professional basketball player ==See also==