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Mascha Benya

Mascha Benya, born Masha Benyakonsky, was a Russian-born soprano known especially for her promotion and performance of Yiddish and Hebrew folk and art music in the United States after World War II. After a short career as an opera singer in the Jüdischer Kulturbund in 1930s Berlin, she emigrated to New York after Kristallnacht and became an important figure in the teaching of Yiddish and Hebrew song through the Workman's Circle, Kaufman Music Center, and other organizations, as well as a touring singer, radio performer, and recording artist.

Biography
Early life She was born Mascha Benyakonsky or Beniakonskyte in Virbalis, Suwałki Governorate, Russian Empire on October 15, 1908. She was born into a Jewish family; her father Arye Leyb was a merchant originally from Vilnius with a passion for Jewish music and Chazzans and opera in particular, and therefore Mascha grew up in a very musical family. Her mother was named Miriam and her siblings were David and Rachel. In that organization, she acted both as an opera performer and singer of Yiddish folksongs, as well as continuing to teach Hebrew to members who were considering emigrating to Mandatory Palestine, such as Martha Weltsch (the wife of Robert Weltsch). She became a naturalized US citizen in 1944. She returned to Israel on another tour in 1954. In the mid-1950s, she began to prepare to record an LP for ABC Records with Harry Anik accompanying her on piano, to be produced by Abe Lyman. However, both Anik and Lyman died before the album could be completed, and so it was never recorded, although rehearsal tapes for it were later released on audiocassette. In 1953 she also went on a tour of the United States and Canada with Nishka, Rita Karpinovich and the pianist Polia Kadison, followed by a 1954 tour organized by the Workmen's Circle in celebration of 300 years of Jewish life in the United States, with Israel Welichansky. She also performed in a popular radio program alongside Sidor Belarsky, created by the education department of the Workmen's Circle and Joseph Mlotek; it was eventually released as an LP in 1957 called /Once Upon a Time. She had a regular Friday morning show The Folk Singer on WEVD, the station owned by the Jewish Daily Forward, from 1958 until some time in the early 1960s. In 1960 she also released another LP arranged by Joseph Mlotek, called /Let's Sing A Yiddish Song! which she sang with a children's chorus. In September 1970 she visited relatives in Vilnius, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, and was dismayed to see the deplorable condition of the Jewish community there. In the 1980s and 1990s, Benya released another round of albums through Musique Internationale, a label founded by Barry Serota in 1969. It was through Serota's efforts that more of her music has been documented, including Jewish Song Treasury Vol I and Jewish Song Treasury Vol II (1984), The Art of Mascha Benya, and Mascha Benya: A Yiddish Song Recital Featuring the poetry of Itzik Manger (1997) She was a longtime member and later a governing board member of the American Society for Jewish Music, and often gave lectures on Jewish art song at their conferences. She also became a coach, teacher and consultant for many artists and productions, especially in the New York area, on matters of Yiddish singing style, diction, and Jewish opera and art song, and an instructor at the Hebrew Arts School for Music and Dance. Other materials were donated to the Leo Baeck Institute. She died in Queens, New York City, on November 4, 2007. ==Selected recordings==
Selected recordings
• Mascha Benya: A Yiddish Song Recital Featuring the poetry of Itzik Manger (Musique Internationale, 1997) • Jewish Song Treasury Vol I (Musique Internationale, 1984, with accompaniment by Abraham Ellstein) • Once Upon a Time (Artistic Enterprises, 1957, with Sidor Belarsky and Vladimir Heifetz) • Jewish Song Treasury Vol II (Musique Internationale, 1984, with accompaniment by Abraham Ellstein) • The Art of Mascha Benya (Musique Internationale) • Let's Sing A Yiddish Song! A Treasury of Popular Children's Songs (Famous Records, arranged by Mikhl Gelbart) • Nursery Rhymes (Kinder Velt) • Songs for Jewish Children (Far Yiddishe Kinder Record Co.) ==References==
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