MarketMason County, Illinois
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Mason County, Illinois

Mason County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 13,086. Its county seat is Havana. The county is named in honor of George Mason, a member of the Virginia legislature who campaigned for the adoption of the United States Bill of Rights.

History
Mason County was created in 1841 out of portions of Tazewell and Menard counties. File:Mason County 1841.png|Mason County at the time of its creation in 1841 ==Geography==
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of , of which is land and (4.3%) is water.}} In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Havana have ranged from a low of in January to a high of in July, although a record low of was recorded in January 1999 and a record high of was recorded in July 1983. Average monthly precipitation ranged from in January to in May. Adjacent countiesFulton County - northwest • Tazewell County - northeast • Logan County - southeast • Menard County - south • Cass County - southwest • Schuyler County - west ==Transportation==
Transportation
Public TransportationSHOW Bus Major highwaysU.S. Highway 136Illinois Route 10Illinois Route 29Illinois Route 78Illinois Route 97Illinois Route 100 ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 13,086. The median age was 46.1 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97.4 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 94.9% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.3% from some other race, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.4% of the population. <0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. There were 5,657 households in the county, of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.9% were married-couple households, 19.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The population density was . There were 7,077 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.1% white, 0.4% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population. Of the 6,079 households, 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.2% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 44.0 years. Mason County was identified as a “sundown” county which “has remained all white for many decades, despite its location between Springfield and Peoria...”. ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesHavana (seat) • Mason City VillagesBathEastonForest CityKilbourneManitoSan JoseTopeka Census-designated placeGoofy Ridge Other unincorporated communitiesBiggsBishopLakewoodMatanzas Beach TownshipsAllens GroveBathCrane CreekForest CityHavanaKilbourneLynchburgManitoMason CityPennsylvaniaQuiverSalt CreekSherman ==Politics==
Politics
Although it voted for the Whig Party in the three elections from 1840 to 1848, Mason County was to be solidly Democratic for the next sixty to seventy years due to its anti-Yankee German-American heritage. It was not until the 1920 election when bitter resentment was felt by German-Americans at Woodrow Wilson’s postwar policies that Mason supported a GOP candidate. In the following eighty years, Mason was a Republican-leaning swing county, although isolationist sentiment did cause it to vote narrowly for Wendell Willkie in 1940 and more convincingly for Thomas E. Dewey in 1944. ==Education==
Education
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