Private intelligence agencies are non-governmental
corporations involved in the collection and analysis of information. Prior to the 9/11 attacks, such tasks were mostly performed by governmental agencies such as the
National Security Agency (NSA) and
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the gathering of intelligence was rapidly outsourced by the U.S. government to private intelligence agencies, which function as
independent contractors. An examination by The Post found that 1,931 private companies work on programs related to
intelligence in about 10,000 locations across the United States. The average annual cost of a contract employee is US$250,000, almost twice that of a federal employee.
Stratfor Strategic Forecasting, Inc., more commonly known as
Stratfor, is a global intelligence company founded in 1996 in
Austin, Texas. It offers information to governments and private clients including
Dow Chemical Company,
Lockheed Martin,
Northrop Grumman,
Raytheon, the
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the
U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency, and the
U.S. Marine Corps. In 2012–13, over 5 million internal
e-mails from
Stratfor were released by
WikiLeaks.
Booz Allen Hamilton is a
publicly traded company that is majority-owned by
The Carlyle Group, a global
asset management firm specializing in
private equity, based in
Washington, D.C. Founded in 1914 by
Edwin G. Booz, Booz Allen Hamilton became one of the most profitable private contractors by supplying tens of thousands of intelligence analysts to the U.S. federal government. Half of its employees carry
top secret security clearances. In the first half of 2013, Booz Allen Hamilton has won numerous contracts, including: • A US $95 million contract with the
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command • A US $102 million contract with the
Department of Transportation In 2006, Booz Allen Hamilton was recognized by
Fortune magazine as one of the "100 Best Companies to Work For". In 2013, Booz Allen Hamilton was hailed by
Bloomberg Businessweek as "the World's Most Profitable Spy Organization". ==Controversy==