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Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond

Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond is a kinetic and static exhibition of mathematical concepts designed by Charles and Ray Eames, originally debuted at the California Museum of Science and Industry in 1961. Duplicates have since been made, and they have been moved to other institutions.

History
model In March, 1961 a new science wing at the California Museum of Science and Industry in Los Angeles opened. The IBM Corporation had been asked by the museum to make a contribution; IBM in turn asked the famous California designer team of Charles Eames and his wife Ray Eames to come up with a good proposal. The result was that the Eames Office was commissioned by IBM to design an interactive exhibition called Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond. The exhibition stayed at the museum until January 1998, making it the longest running of any corporate sponsored museum exhibition. After 2004, it is now owned by and on display at the New York Hall of Science in Queens, New York, though it currently lacks the overhead plaques with quotations from mathematicians that were part of the original installation. Duplicates In November, 1961 an exact duplicate was made for Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry, where it was shown until late 1980. From there it was sold and relocated to the Museum of Science in Boston, Massachusetts, where it is permanently on display in the Theater of Electricity. A third copy was made for the IBM Pavilion at the 1964/1965 New York World's Fair. Subsequently, it was briefly on display in Manhattan, and was then installed in the Pacific Science Center in Seattle where it stayed until 1980. It was briefly re-installed in New York City at the 590 Madison Avenue IBM Headquarters Building, before being moved to SciTrek in Atlanta in 1998, but that organization was shut down in 2004 due to funding cuts. The exhibit was then shipped to Petaluma, California to Lucia Eames, the daughter of the original designers. In 2015, the exhibit was acquired by the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan, where it is now on display. ==Exhibits==
Exhibits
Some of the displays are minimally interactive, in that they start to operate at the push of a button. Other displays are motorized and run continuously, or operate automatically on a fixed cycle as long as electrical power is supplied. The moving display elements combine with noise made by balls falling through the probability machine, to fill the exhibit space with an atmosphere of continuous activity. • Large-scale bean machine showing the binomial distribution as an approximation of the normal distribution in probability theoryMöbius strip with a motorized red arrow that can trace a complete circuit of the one-sided surface • A curved funnel-shaped surface modeling a gravitational well using ball bearings orbiting in ellipses • A three-dimensional cube illustrating the concept of multiplicationSoap bubbles and films, as examples of minimal surfaces • Mechanical linkages, such as the Sarrus linkageTopological surfaces, such as the Klein bottle • Models showing perspective and geometric projection • An arrangement of strings and lights demonstrating conic sections • An automated dice game demonstrating random walk • "Image Wall" of beautiful mathematics and art images, such as the Fibonacci series and the Golden Spiral The movies are now viewable on YouTube and other websites. ==Men of Modern Mathematics poster==
Men of Modern Mathematics poster
In 1966, five years after the opening of the Mathematica Exhibit, IBM published a timeline poster, titled Men of Modern Mathematics. It was based on the items displayed on the exhibit's History Wall, and free copies were distributed to schools. The timeline covered the period from 1000 AD to approximately 1950 AD, and the poster featured biographical and historical items, along with numerous pictures showing progress in various areas of science, including architecture. The mathematical items in this chart were prepared by Professor Raymond Redheffer of UCLA. Long after the chart was distributed, mathematics departments around the world have proudly displayed this chart on their walls. ==See also==
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