Mathurin Cherpitel was the son of a master carpenter who helped to build the Rue de Bourgogne in Paris. Cherpitel followed the teachings of
Jacques Francois Blondel, and spent three years working as a
draftsman for
Ange-Jacques Gabriel, before winning the
Prix de Rome in 1758. When he returned to Paris, he had difficulty finding work, but his father, who was employed in several projects in the
Faubourg Saint-Germain, managed to find him employment. Around 1765, he was employed by
François Dominique Barreau de Chefdeville, working on the
Palais Bourbon. During this time, he also drafted plans for a reconstruction of the Hotel Locmaria on the
Rue de l'Université for the
Duke of Harcourt. In 1766, he participated in the competition for the reconstruction of the Hotel d'Uzes, on the Rue Montmartre, which was won by
Claude Nicolas Ledoux. In 1768, he received his first commission: the Lieutenant General of Police, Antoine de Sartine, instructed him to build a nurses' bureau, on the Rue de Gramont. By 1770, he had become a famous architect. He built the Hotel du Chatelet on the
Rue de Grenelle, and his most notable hôtels, the Hotel de Damas d'Antigny and the Hotel de Rochechouart. His most important public building was the , built in 1775, but destroyed in 1798 and later replaced with a new design. He was received as a member of the
Académie Royale d'Architecture in 1776. ==Notes==