2016 election In 2016, Gurtler ran to succeed state Rep. Steve Allison in
District 8, to whom he served as an aide. He won the Republican primary runoff with 61 percent of the vote and was unopposed in the general election.
Tenure and positions Gurtler described himself as a both a "limited government conservative" Gurtler "has a reputation in the House as often being the lone Republican dissenter on many of the party-backed initiatives, making him a bit of a pariah in his own caucus." As a frequent sole dissenter, Gurtler was termed "the
Dr. No of the House." Gurtler was the sole House member to vote against the proposed budget of Governor
Nathan Deal (who also is a Republican). In February 2017, Gurtler had a dispute with Deal's chief of staff, Chris Riley, at a breakfast event at the
Governor's Mansion, regarding the state budget. Following the exchange, Gurtler accused Riley of "intimidation and bullying tactics" and claimed that Riley had threatened to "cut all funding" to Gurtler's district unless he voted for the budget. Riley denied Gurtler's allegation. Gurtler introduced legislation to eliminate the state's permit requirement for the
carrying of concealed handguns, HB 2. Gurtler said that he regarded the
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution as "a no-compromise statement." In a March 2020
special session calling to declare a state public health emergency due to the
coronavirus pandemic in Georgia, Gurtler was the sole House member to vote "no"; the measure passed 142–1. During the crisis, Gurtler also called for laws requiring a permit to carry a concealed weapon to be suspended, so that persons in Georgia would be entitled to carry weapons (either concealed or openly) without a license.
2018 reelection In the 2018 election, Republican party leadership (including Governor
Nathan Deal and state House speaker
David Ralston) supported Gurtler's
primary challenger, farmers' market manager Mickey Cumming, in a rare example of party leadership seeking to unseat an incumbent of their own party. He did not have a Democratic challenger in the general election. ==2020 U.S. House election==