The Mattagami River flows generally north for approximately 443 kilometres (275 miles). Its drainage area covers about 37,000 square kilometres. The river originates at
Mattagami Lake in the
Sudbury District, southwest of the city of
Timmins, and lies on the
Canadian Shield. The upper course incorporates Kenogamissi Lake, which is managed for downstream power generation. The Mattagami flows north through the city of
Timmins, which relies on the river as a source of drinking water. Further north, it passes the town of
Smooth Rock Falls. Much of the middle section of the river has been developed for hydroelectric power, consisting of a chain of long lakes and reservoirs created by stations such as the Kipling, Smoky Falls, and Little Long Generating Stations. The Mattagami continues its northward course, entering the flatter landscape of the
Hudson Bay Lowlands. Its course officially ends at the confluence with the
Missinaibi River near
Portage Island in the
Cochrane District. Significant tributaries feeding the Mattagami include the
Groundhog River, the
Kapuskasing River, and the Tatachikapika River. ==Economy==