Maurice Yonge

Charles Maurice Yonge was born in Silcoates School near Wakefield in Yorkshire in 1899 the son of John Arthur Yonge (1865–1946) and his wife, Sarah Edith Carr. He was educated at Silcoates School, where his father was headmaster. for his research into oysters, and then moved to Cambridge in 1927 as a Balfour student, where he was invited to join and lead the Great Barrier Reef Expedition of 1928–1929. and observed some of the Belgian Scientific Expedition to the reef of the same year. He was also supportive of the Royal Society and Universities of Queensland Expedition to the northern Great Barrier Reef in 1973. He returned to Australia in 1975 to open the Australian Museum's Lizard Island Marine Station. He died in Edinburgh on 17 March 1986. ==Publications==

• A Year on the Great Barrier Reef • The Sea Shore • British Marine Life ==Recognition==

In 1945 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Francis Balfour-Browne, James Ritchie, Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, and Alexander Charles Stephen. He served as Vice President of the Society from 1953 to 1956 and 1969 to 1970 and as President from 1970 to 1973. Yonge was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1946 and won its Darwin Medal in 1968. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1967. In 1927 Yonge married Dr Martha "Mattie" Lennox, a fellow student he had met during their days at Edinburgh, where she was reading medicine. They had two children, Elspeth (born 1931) and Robin (born 1934). Mattie Lennox Yonge died in 1945. In 1955, Yonge became father-in-law of the physicist Bruno Touschek due to Elspeth's marriage. Sir Maurice Yonge died in 1986. He was survived by his second wife, Phyllis Fraser, whom he married in 1954. They had a son, Christopher (born 1955). == Legacy ==

Yonge's extensive private marine biology library was sold to the Australian Institute of Marine Science in 1982. It is now housed at James Cook University Library. A reef off the northern coast of Queensland was also named for him. A sculpture of Sir Maurice Yonge was created by Jason deCaires Taylor for the Museum of Underwater Art as part of the Ocean Sentinels above the surface exhibition in 2022 The Seawhip Goby, Bryaninops yongei (Davis & Cohen 1968) was named yongei for Sir Maurice Yonge "our shipmate on Cruise 6 of TE VEGA". ==References==