Billie Burke

Burke was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Blanche (née Beatty) and her second husband, William "Billy" Ethelbert Burke. She toured the United States and Europe with her father, a singer and clown who worked for the Barnum & Bailey Circus. Her family settled in London where she attended plays in the West End. She began acting on stage in 1903, making her debut in London in The School Girl. Her other London shows included The Duchess of Dantzic (1903) and The Blue Moon (1904). She eventually returned to America to star in Broadway musical comedies. ==Career==

Burke went on to play leads on Broadway in Mrs. Dot, Suzanne, The Runaway, The "Mind the Paint" Girl, and The Land of Promise from 1910 to 1913, along with a supporting role in the revival of Sir Arthur Wing Pinero's The Amazons. There she met producer Florenz Ziegfeld Jr., marrying him in 1914. Two years later they had a daughter, author Patricia Ziegfeld Stephenson (1916–2008). Burke was signed for the movies and made her cinematic debut in the title role of Peggy (1915). Her success was phenomenal, and she was soon earning what was reputedly the highest salary of any film actress up to that time. She followed her first feature with the 15-part serial ''Gloria's Romance (1916). By 1917, she was a favorite with silent-movie fans, rivaling Mary Pickford, Lillian Gish, Clara Kimball Young and Irene Castle. She starred primarily in provocative society dramas and comedies, similar in theme to The "Mind-the-Paint" Girl, her most successful American play. Her girlish charm rivaled her acting ability, and as she dressed to the hilt in fashionable gowns, furs and jewelry, her clothes sense also won her the devotion of female audiences. Among the films in which she appeared during this period were Arms and the Girl (1917), The Mysterious Miss Terry, Let's Get a Divorce (1918), Good Gracious, Annabelle (1919), Away Goes Prudence (1920) and The Frisky Mrs. Johnson'' (1920). As a nod to himself for his wife appearing for Zukor and Lasky, Ziegfeld insisted on promotions for each of the films to carry the tag "By Special Arrangement with Florenz Ziegfeld". Burke's beauty and taste made her a major trendsetter throughout the 1910s and 20s. As early as 1907, following her Broadway debut performance in My Wife, department stores began carrying the "Billie Burke Dress" with a signature flat collar and lace trim. During this time, much of Burke's on- and off-screen wardrobe was provided by the leading European couturier Lucile (in private life, Lady Duff Gordon), whose New York branch was the fashion Mecca of socialites and entertainment celebrities. Burke reflected on her reputation as "a new kind of actress, carefree, and red-headed, and I had beautiful clothes." In 1917, Burke endorsed ''Pond's Vanishing Cream''. Despite her success in film, Burke eventually returned to the stage, appearing in ''Caesar's Wife (1919), The Intimate Strangers (1921), The Marquise (1927) and The Happy Husband'' (1928). When the family's investments were wiped out in the Wall Street Crash of 1929, Burke and her husband moved to the west coast so that Burke could resume screen acting to aid their debt. Another successful film series followed with Father of the Bride (1950) and ''Father's Little Dividend (1951), both directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Spencer Tracy, Joan Bennett, and Elizabeth Taylor. Burke also portrayed Mrs. Ernest (Daisy) Stanley in the 1942 film The Man Who Came to Dinner''. Burke wrote two autobiographies, both with Cameron Shipp, With a Feather on My Nose (Appleton 1949) and With Powder on My Nose (Coward McCann, 1959). Radio and television 's radio show in 1948 On CBS Radio, The Billie Burke Show was heard on Saturday mornings from April 3, 1943, until September 21, 1946. Sponsored by Listerine, this situation comedy was initially titled Fashions in Rations during its first year. Portraying herself as a featherbrained Good Samaritan who lived "in the little white house on Sunnyview Lane," she always offered a helping hand to those in her neighborhood. She worked often in early television, appearing in the short-lived sitcom Doc Corkle (1952). She was a guest star on several TV and radio series, including ''Duffy's Tavern''. On television, Burke starred in her own talk show, At Home with Billie Burke, which ran on the DuMont Television Network from June 1951 through the spring of 1952. She was one of the first female talk show hosts, after the hostesses of the earlier DuMont series And Everything Nice (1949–50) and Fashions on Parade (1948–49) which both include talk show segments. Billie Burke starred in an adaptation of ''Dr. Heidegger's Experiment on the TV version of Lights Out'' on November 20, 1950. Return to stage and final film Burke attempted to make a comeback on the New York stage. She appeared in two short-lived productions: This Rock and Mrs. January and Mr. X. Although she received good reviews, the plays did not. She also acted in several plays in California, although by this time her memory was failing and she had difficulty remembering lines. In the late 1950s, her increasingly poor memory led to her retirement from acting, although her explanation at the time was, "Acting just wasn't any fun anymore." Burke's final screen appearance was in Sergeant Rutledge (1960), a western, directed by John Ford. ==Personal life==

Among Burke's early suitors was the operatic tenor Enrico Caruso. In April 1914, Burke married Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. In 1916, Burke had a daughter, Patricia Burke Ziegfeld. In 1921, Burke retired to raise her daughter Patricia, but resumed work after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. In 1932, Burke moved from New York to Beverly Hills, California, after the death of Ziegfeld. Burke died in Los Angeles of natural causes on May 14, 1970, at the age of 85, and she was interred beside Ziegfeld at Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, Westchester County, New York. ==Legacy==

For many years, Burke's framed photo was displayed above the exit staircase at New York City's Ziegfeld Theatre, but it disappeared after renovations. An opening-night program bearing a picture of her from her 1912 triumph The Mind the Paint Girl (Sir Arthur Wing Pinero) is displayed in the lobby of the Lyceum Theatre in Manhattan. For her contributions to the film industry, Burke was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960 with a motion pictures star at 6617 Hollywood Boulevard. The Academy Film Archive houses the Florenz Ziegfeld-Billie Burke Collection, which consists primarily of home movies. On November 4, 2015, the crater Burke, near the north pole of the planet Mercury, was named after Billie Burke. Burke is referenced in the horror film The Exorcist III (1990). The character Kinderman says, "I have hobbies. In the meantime, we have cancer and mongoloid babies and murderers, monsters prowling the planet, even prowling this neighborhood, Father... right now, while our children suffer... and our loved ones die, and your God goes waltzing blithely through the universe like some kind of cosmic Billie Burke." == Performance career ==

Radio • The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air – 1932 • Doubting Thomas – 1935 • Good News of 1939 – 1938 • The Rudy Vallee Hour – 1939 • The Gulf Screen Guild Theater – 1939 • The Rudy Vallee Sealtest Show – 1940–41 • The Pepsodent Show – 1941 • The Billie Burke Show – 1943–1946 • ''Duffy's Tavern'' – 1944 • The Sealtest Village Store – 1944 • Mail Call – 1944 • The Charlie McCarthy Show – 1944–47 • Tribute to Ethel Barrymore – 1945 • The Rudy Vallee Show – 1945 • Show Stoppers – 1946 • The Danny Kaye Show – 1946 • WOR 25th Anniversary – 1947 • Your Movietown Radio Theatre – 1948 • The Eddie Cantor Pabst Blue Ribbon Show – 1948 • Family Theater – 1948–52 • This Is Show Business – CBS-TV, 1949 • The Martin and Lewis Show – 1949 • The Bill Stern Colgate Sports Newsreel – 1949 • Stagestruck – 1954 • Biography in Sound – 1955–56 Broadway in The Land of Promise, 1913. • My Wife – 1907 • Love Watches – 1908 • Mrs. Dot – 1910 • Suzanne – 1910 • The Philosopher in the Apple Orchard – 1911 • The Runaway – 1911 • The Amazons – 1913 • The Land of Promise – 1913 • Jerry – 1914 • The Rescuing Angel – 1917 • A Marriage of Convenience – 1918 • ''Caesar's Wife'' – 1919 • The Intimate Strangers – 1921 • Rose Briar – 1922 • Annie Dear – 1924 • The Marquise – 1927 • The Happy Husband – 1928 • Family Affairs – 1929 • The Truth Game – 1930 • Ziegfeld Follies of 1934 – 1934 (producer) • Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 – 1936 (producer) • This Rock – 1943 • Ziegfeld Follies of 1943 – 1943 (producer) • Mrs. January and Mr. X – 1944 Filmography Silent Sound ==See also==