Chernodub found, on the basis of the theory of
quantum chromodynamics (QCD), that charged
rho mesons They share the same
quantum state and form a
condensate, flowing together as one particle. The condensed rho mesons may carry
electric current without resistance along the magnetic field lines. perhaps billions of degrees. Chernodub sees a possible explanation of his results in the
quarks and antiquarks constituting the rho mesons being forced to move only along the magnetic field lines, which would render the rho mesons far more stable. In the realm of astrophysics, Chernodub's calculations could mean that periods of vacuum-superconductivity in the early days of the universe had caused the emergence of the large-scale magnetic fields out in space, which are so far mysterious. At present, magnetic fields of 1016 T are by far not reached in the known universe.
Possible measurability at ion colliders Chernodub believes that his prediction could be proven at the
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva or at the
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) of
Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York.
Ions colliding at these
particle accelerators could create a magnetic field of almost the required strength in a "near miss", for perhaps one yoctosecond. Chernodub expects that vacuum superconductivity would, if it exists, leave a trace of charged rho mesons at the accelerators. == References ==