The
2023 war in Sudan began on April 15, 2023, after the paramilitary
Rapid Support Forces (RSF) attempted to overthrow the Sudanese government led by
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan. The coup attempt plunged the Sudanese capital Khartoum and its two sister cities,
Omdurman and
Bahri, into grueling urban warfare. The
Mayo neighborhood, south of Khartoum, became a haven for internally displaced Khartoum residents as it was largely unaffected by the warring parties. The
al-Shajara neighborhood was one of the last places under Sudanese Army control in Khartoum proper. The two sides agreed to a ceasefire on May 20, but it was violated repeatedly. The ceasefire was extended on May 29, and sporadic clashes occurred leading up to the shelling. == Shelling ==