Due to fertile soils and favorable climate, Mayuge District has great agricultural potential. However, the fact that open water and natural forest reserves occupy an estimated 87% of the surface area of the district, significant pressure has been exerted on the natural environment from the increasing population numbers. Most of the agriculture in the district is on the subsistence level. The crops grown include the following:. Fishing is another high-value activity practiced in the district. This activity is the largest income earner in the district, accounting for 63% and 52% of the district revenue in 2002 and 2003 respectively. In 2004, an estimated 2,600 people were engaged in commercial fishing in Mayuge District. The fish caught from
Lake Victoria include: (a)
Nile Perch (b)
Tilapia (c)
Rargentae (Mukene) (d)
Clarias (Cat fish) and (e)
Protopterus (Lung fish). In recent times, bee keeping for production of
honey, is becoming an accepted and practiced method of earning an income in the district. == Tourism ==