The building was built by Russian colonel
Aleksey Mayurov, who was a special officer of the Governor-General of
Novorossiya Governorate. The permission for the building was given by
Prince Vorontsov on January 4, 1841. The house was built in the 1840s by
architect Ivan Dallakva. In 1894 the building was reconstructed by the architect I.F. Yatsenko. In the 1920s, the house manager was former convict
Sergei Martynovsky, who was the founder and the manager of the Museum of Communist Party History. The Greek Square was named in his honor for a long time (called Martynovskogo Square). In 1996 the house was demolished and rebuilt with significant changes. The 7-floor structure was built inside the yard, but only the façade was saved. Currently, the modern shopping center
Athena (also known as
Athena Gallery) is located in the newly constructed building. == The role of the building during 2 May 2014 clashes ==