"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard" begins with "mama pajama" visiting the police station after seeing something that was "against the law". In a July 20, 1972, interview for
Rolling Stone,
Jon Landau asked Paul Simon: "What is it that the mama saw? The whole world wants to know." Simon replied "I have no idea what it is... Something sexual is what I imagine, but when I say 'something', I never bothered to figure out what it was. Didn't make any difference to me."
Airto Moreira played a
cuica on the recording after Simon asked him to find an instrument that resembled a human voice. In an October 2010 interview, Simon described the song as "a bit of inscrutable
doggerel". The song's mention of a "radical priest" has been interpreted as a reference to
Daniel Berrigan; Berrigan had been featured on the cover of
Time on January 25, 1971, near when the song was written. The song mentions "Rosie, the queen of Corona";
Corona is a neighborhood in
Queens near where Simon grew up. The chorus recalls a phrase, indeed the title, of a World War I (1917) song
I Don't Know Where I'm Going But I'm On My Way. ==Critical reception==