There are many different types of neglect but they all have consequences, whether it be physically or mentally. Not being given the proper nutrients at certain growth periods can result in
stunted growth, and inadequate bone and muscle growth. Brain functioning and
information processing may also be affected by neglect. This may lead to difficulty in understanding directions, poor understanding of social relationships, or the inability to complete academic tasks without assistance. Neglected children or adults can have physical injuries like
fractures or severe burns that go untreated, or
infections,
lice and other signs of lack of care. There are many physical effects neglect can have on a person. Not only is neglect associated with physical problems; it also has an effect on a person mentally, ranging from poor peer relationships to violent behavior. Not only is behavior affected, but the way a person looks at themselves, which can lead to low self-esteem and the feeling of being unwanted. Neglect is more severe in younger children when it comes to psychological consequences. Parental detachment can harm the child's development of bonding and attachment to the parents, causing the child's expectations to be the same when they get older (furthering the
cycle of abuse). Too little parental availability can result in difficulties in
problem solving,
coping with stressful situations and
social relationships. Studies of neglected children show heightened levels of
depression and
hopelessness, and higher incidents of
suicide attempts. The effects of neglect on child development are collectively called
deprivation, the absence of environmental inputs needed for development. In this context, deprivation is often contrasted with
threat, experiences involving harm or threat of harm. ==See also==