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Medical state

Medical state is a term used to describe a hospital patient's health status, or condition. The term is most commonly used in information given to the news media, and is rarely used as a clinical description by physicians.

United States
A wide range of terms may be used to describe a patient's condition in the United States. The American Hospital Association advises physicians to use the following one-word conditions in describing a patient's condition to those inquiring, including the media. ;Undetermined: Patient awaiting physician and/or assessment. ;Good: Vital signs are stable and within normal limits. Patient is conscious and comfortable. Indicators are excellent. ;Fair: Vital signs are stable and within normal limits. Patient is conscious, but may be uncomfortable. Indicators are favorable. ;Serious: Vital signs may be unstable and not within normal limits. Patient is acutely ill. Indicators are questionable. ;Critical: Vital signs are unstable and not within normal limits. Patient may be unconscious. Indicators are unfavorable. ;Dead:Vital signs have ceased. Patient has died. Other terms Other terms used include grave, extremely critical, critical but stable, serious but stable, guarded, and satisfactory. The American Hospital Association has advised doctors not to use the word "stable" either as a condition or in conjunction with another condition, especially one that is critical, as it inherently implies unpredictability and the instability of vital signs. ==United Kingdom==
United Kingdom
Each National Health Service (NHS) trust has its own guidance for statements to the press. The Department of Health's code of practice has no official definitions of the standard phrases use. Terms typically used by NHS trusts include: • DeceasedBrain deadCriticalCritical but stableSeriousStableSatisfactoryComfortableProgressing wellDischarged The release of patient information to the press is strictly controlled in the NHS. The Department of Health publishes a guideline to NHS Trusts. In general, no information can be released without patient consent, unless there are exceptional circumstances. If consent is withheld, the hospital cannot state even that to the press, as it would confirm that the patient was receiving treatment. ==References==
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