Fiddler and Hope-Evans met while attending
Wednesfield Grammar School,
Wolverhampton and later
Stafford Art School,
only to then quit, and began performing together on an informal basis. In or around 1968, they began performing the blues and rock and roll songs in pubs and clubs in and around
Birmingham. Radio DJ
John Peel saw Fiddler and Hope-Evans perform at the Lafayette Club and later shared their music with
John Lennon,
Eric Clapton and
Pete Townshend. At Lennon's insistence, the duo was signed by
Dandelion Records. Hope-Evans left the band for over a year, According to
Nicholas Schaffner, Pink Floyd briefly changed the name of their piece (which they were already performing live), to
Eclipse, until the Medicine Head album turned out to be "a commercial dud". The track "Only To Do What Is True" appeared on the 1972
compilation,
There Is Some Fun Going Forward. Medicine Head signed for
Polydor Records, and Hope-Evans returned for the album
One & One Is One, produced by
Tony Ashton and recorded with various
session musicians. The title track became the band's biggest hit, reaching number 3 in the UK in 1973, and they followed it up with "Rising Sun" (number 11). For the next album, ''Thru' A Five'', the duo were augmented on a regular basis by Rob Townsend – previously of
Family – on drums, Roger Saunders on guitar, and
George Ford on bass. The album featured the
Slim Harpo-influenced song "Slip and Slide", which became the band's final hit, reaching number 22 in the UK in 1974. Despite consistent touring, often as a
supporting act, Medicine Head failed to place an album on the
UK Albums Chart. For their final album,
Two Man Band, recorded at Pete Townshend's
Eel Pie Studios, they reverted to being a duo. Medicine Head finally folded in 1977. In 2005,
Angel Air released the album ''Don't Stop The Dance''. In effect it was a 'lost' album, compiling some singles from an unsuccessful period with the WWA label, and some unreleased sessions with the band as a five-piece. In March 2007, Medicine Head's debut album
New Bottles, Old Medicine was re-released on CD by
Cherry Red Records. In May 2009, Cherry Red also released,
One And One Is One – The Very Best Of Medicine Head. Fiddler released solo albums after the breakup of the band but revived the Medicine Head name for
Fiddlersophical in 2011. ==Post break-up careers==