Early years The club was founded in 1902 as
Meidericher Spielverein, in
Meiderich, which later became part of Duisburg. In 1905, they fused with the club
Sportclub Viktoria Meiderich. In 1910, MSV played in the West German A-Klasse for the first time, and in 1914, won promotion to the
Zehnerliga (top level of the West German championship) for the first time, after winning every game in the 13/14 season, scoring 113 goals and conceding only 12. The club would not qualify for either the German championship or the West German championship again. The club signed young coach
Rudi Gutendorf for the first Bundesliga season, replacing the highly regarded
Willi Multhaup. He convinced the board to sign
World Cup-winner
Helmut Rahn, and developed a tactical system later compared to Dutch
total football, whereby every player contributed in both attack and defence. Gutendorf's team shocked the Bundesliga by finishing second, six points behind champions
1. FC Köln, and conceding the fewest goals in the league. This remains the club's highest ever league finish. In 1966, they finished with a club record 70 goals scored in the league, including the Bundesliga's biggest ever away win, 9–0 against
Tasmania Berlin. They also reached the
DFB-Pokal final, losing to
Bayern Munich. This was the last season played under the old name of Meidericher SV, as the club renamed itself MSV Duisburg in 1967, having received financial support from the city of Duisburg.
European campaigns and relegation to the Oberliga (1970s, 1980s) In 1976, MSV Duisburg reached the
DFB-Pokal final for the second time, but lost to
Eintracht Frankfurt. They then made their first appearance in the
UEFA Cup, losing in the second round to
Levski-Spartak Sofia on away goals. This season was also notable for the performances of defender and captain
Bernard Dietz, who played every minute of the
league season and was voted by
Sport Bild as one of the league's best players. Dietz would achieve this three more times, being named the Bundesliga's best outfield player in 1978, and captaining
Germany to victory at
UEFA Euro 1980 while still at Duisburg. Duisburg finished 9th in
1976–77, their first top-half finish since
1970–71, and then 6th in the
1977–78 Bundesliga, qualifying for the
1978–79 UEFA Cup. Despite their success in Europe, Duisburg only narrowly avoided relegation, having been in the relegation zone during the winter break. In the
1981–82 season, the club was relegated from the Bundesliga for the first time, finishing last. Four years later, Duisburg were relegated again, finishing last in the
2. Bundesliga with only 15 points from 38 games. For their final game, they managed a crowd of just 600 fans. The club spent three years in the third-tier
Oberliga Nordrhein, before returning to the 2. Bundesliga in 1989. During their time in the regional leagues, Duisburg also won the
German amateur championship by beating
Bayern Munich II. In 1993, with former player
Ewald Lienen as coach, they again won promotion from the
2. Bundesliga.
Friedhelm Funkel brought the club back into the Bundesliga in 1996 and achieved three successive top-half finishes, also reaching the
1998 DFB-Pokal final. As in 1966, Duisburg lost to Bayern Munich. Duisburg qualified for the
1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, but were heavily beaten by
K.R.C. Genk, in the club's final European appearance to date. The new 31,500-capacity
MSV-Arena, was completed during the
2004–05 season, in which Duisburg once again won promotion after five years in the 2. Bundesliga. In December 2005, promotion-winning coach
Norbert Meier was infamously sacked after 'one of the most bizarre incidents in Bundesliga history,' where he headbutted
1. FC Köln player
Albert Streit during a game and pretended to have himself been attacked. Duisburg finished last in the
2005–06 Bundesliga, won promotion back in
2006–07, and then finished last again in
2007–08. After five years in the 2. Bundesliga, Duisburg were demoted to the
3. Liga in 2013 despite finishing 11th, after having their license application denied by the league for financial reasons. The possibility of the club becoming
insolvent was raised by club officials. Duisburg earned promotion back to the 2. Bundesliga for the 2015–16 season, but lasted only one season, losing to
Würzburger Kickers in the relegation playoff; there were again concerns over whether the club would be granted a license. Duisburg won the 3. Liga for the first time in
2016–17 and finished in the top half of the 2. Bundesliga in
2017–18. The following year they were relegated back to the 3. Liga. The club was reportedly under threat of insolvency again in 2022. For the first time in the club's history, MSV Duisburg played in the fourth tier of German professional football,
Regionalliga West, during the 2024–25 season, winning the league and immediate promotion back to 3. Liga. == Crest ==