Melanie A. Adams was born in 1969, the daughter of a teacher and a librarian, and she grew up in
East Hanover, New Jersey. Adams received a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and African-American studies from the University of Virginia. She went on to earn a Master of Education degree from the University of Vermont and a doctorate degree in educational leadership and policy studies from the University of Missouri–St. Louis. Her 2014 doctoral dissertation was titled "Advocating for Educational Equity: African American Citizens' Councils in St. Louis, Missouri from 1864 to 1927". ==Professional career==