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Mellala Mosque

The Mellala Mosque, also known as the Ibn Tomart Mosque, is a mosque located in Béjaia, Algeria. Its construction dates from the 12th century, during the rule of the Hammadid Emirate; and was replaced with a new structure in the 1960s.

Background
The mosque dates from the Hammadid era, in CE, when Abd al-Mu'min, coming from Nedroma to Béjaïa in search of knowledge, met Ibn Tumart. He had taken refuge in the village of Malala and preached to the people in this mosque. The two men formed an alliance and agreed to launch the Almohad call, which led to the emergence of the Almohad Empire. Mohammed al-Baydhaq mentioned in his account regarding the Malala Mosque:{{Cite book|last= Mohammed al-Baydhaq|title= A complete edition of the news of Al-Mahdi Ibn Tumart and the beginning of the Almohad state. == Architecture ==
Architecture
of the mosque, the oldest remaining part of the building|leftAll that remains of the old Hammadid mosque are traces of its mihrab in the form of a semicircular arch, with its decorations believed to be modern. However, the motifs situated above it are original, taking the form of interlocking ornamentation reminiscent of those found in Almohad architectural structures, particularly seen in the minarets of Hassan Mosque in Rabat, Kutubiyya Mosque in Marrakech, and Giralda in Seville. The construction of the mihrab is visibly raised from the wall's surface and made of regular bricks. Interestingly, the mosque is not oriented towards the qibla but rather towards the south, outside the qibla wall. In the 1960s, the old mosque was demolished and replaced by a new one, nearly identical in size to the original, known as the Ibn Tumart Mosque. It is considered one of the oldest mosques in Béjaïa, alongside the Casbah Mosque, and the Abu Zakariyya Mosque. == Ibn Tumart ==
Ibn Tumart
from 1183 containing Aʿazzu Mā Yuṭlab, a compilation of the teachings of Ibn Tumart|rightUpon the construction of the mosque, many students were attracted from all over. After the lesson in his mosque, Tumart would sit at the crossroads under the carob tree, engaging in remembrance of Allah] One day, upon entering Béjaïa and reaching Bab Al-Bahr, he poured wine on the ground, which was being sold there. Ubayd Sab, the son of emir Al-Aziz beat him, after this incident Tumart returned to his mosque at mellala. == See also ==
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