Born Max Jakob Pressler in
Magdeburg on 16 December 1923, he began taking piano lessons at age six. Pressler was
Jewish; his parents owned a shop for men's clothing that was destroyed by the
Nazis during
the 9 November 1938 pogrom, euphemistically called the "Night of Broken Glass". The family fled Nazi Germany in 1939, initially to
Fascist Italy, and then to
Haifa in
Mandatory Palestine (now Israel). The young Pressler suffered from
eating disorders and was in danger of starvation, later recalling that hearing
Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 31 helped cure him. His grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins died in
Nazi concentration camps during
the Holocaust. Pressler began to use the
Hebrew name Menahem as his given name. He participated in the Debussy International Piano Competition in
San Francisco in 1946 and won, which launched his career, and he moved to the US. His
Carnegie Hall debut subsequently followed in 1947, playing
Schumann's
Piano Concerto with the
Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by
Eugene Ormandy. studio in Jerusalem, July 1947, after the performance of Schumann's
Piano Concerto, with Pressler right of the microphone ==Career==