Mercer Island, Washington

The western side of the island was home to two Snoqualmie settlements prior to the 19th-century arrival of European American settlers in the Puget Sound region. Mercer Island was named for a member of the Mercer family of Seattle by 1860; The Calkins Landing continued service and presumably aided the establishment of a more permanent population. A denser urban community with business district developed toward the central northern island between the McGilvra neighborhood and Luther Burbank Park. This community now composes the majority of the island's crest through the Middle Island neighborhood. In 1923, the wooden East Channel Bridge was built to connect the island with Bellevue; it was later replaced by a new concrete span in the 1930s. ==Geography==

Mercer Island lies in the southern half of Lake Washington between the cities of Seattle to the west, Bellevue to the east, and Renton to the south. The city limits are conterminous with the island, which is described as "shaped like a footprint without toes". The underlying soils include a mix of alluvial and terrace deposits from the glaciation, along with layers of till and sand that are up to thick. Past seismic activity on the island caused landslides that carried old-growth trees into two sections of Lake Washington that are now known as sunken forests. Mercer Island is the most populated island in a lake in the US. Climate This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above . According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Mercer Island has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps. ==Demographics==

An estimated 25% of city households are Jewish; the island also has two synagogues and a Jewish Community Center. 2020 census As of the 2020 census, there were 25,748 people, 9,927 households, and 7,105 families residing in the city. The population density was . The median age was 44.5 years, with 23.4% of residents under the age of 18 and 20.3% of residents 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.2 males age 18 and over. There were 9,927 households, of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 61.8% were married-couple households, 12.5% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 2010 census As of the 2010 census, there were 22,699 people, 9,109 households, and 6,532 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 9,930 housing units at an average density of . According to the 2010 United States census, Mercer Island's racial and ethnic composition is as follows: • White: 77.9% (Non-Hispanic Whites: 75.1%) • Asian: 15.9% (7.3% Chinese, 2.6% Korean, 2.3% Japanese, 1.7% Indian, 0.5% Filipino, 0.5% Vietnamese, 1.0% Other Asian) • Black or African American: 1.3% • Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 2.8% (1.3% Mexican, 0.1% Puerto Rican, 0.1% Cuban, 1.3% Other Hispanic or Latino) • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% • Other race: 0.7% • Two or more races: 3.9% (2.4% White and Asian, 0.3% White and African American, 0.3% White and Native American, 0.2% White and Other Race) There were 9,109 households, of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.3% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 46 years. 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 19.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. ==Government==

Mercer Island has a council–manager government, in which the elected, seven-member city council selects a mayor from among its members. The councilmembers are elected at-large to four-year terms, while the mayor serves a two-year term. The city manager is the chief executive of the city government and is hired by the city council. David Rosenbaum has served as mayor since 2026; the city manager has been Jessi Bon since 2020. Mercer Island's temporary city hall is in the northeast part of the city in an office park. It replaced the normal city hall, which closed in April 2023 after asbestos was discovered in the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system. A new city hall was planned to be built along with a public safety building for the police department on an adjacent property. In November 2025, Proposition No. 1—which would float approximately $103 million in bonds to fund a new building—did not receive the majority required to pass. The city's fire department was disbanded in 2024 and replaced by contracted service from Eastside Fire and Rescue, which provides fire protection for several Eastside cities. The fire department's two fire stations were retained along with the firefighters. Mercer Island has its own police department with one police station. The city government provides tap water that is delivered by Seattle Public Utilities and stored in two reservoirs that can each hold of water. Sewage treatment is provided by the King County government through a contract with the Mercer Island government. The Public Works Department operates an office facility, street maintenance facility, and city shop from a building south of the City Hall. In February 2021, a 6–1 majority of the Mercer Island City Council passed an ordinance prohibiting outdoor camping on public property, mainly to restrict homeless and unhoused people from overnight stays. The ordinance was criticized by the American Civil Liberties Union of Washington and other public advocates for the homeless. At the federal level, Mercer Island is located in the 9th congressional district, which includes some of southern King County as well as parts of Seattle and Bellevue. The city is part of the 41st legislative district at the state level, which elects one senator and two representatives. The district includes southern Bellevue, Newcastle, and part of Sammamish. The King County Council's 6th district encompasses Mercer Island, Bellevue, Redmond, and other Eastside communities. ==Parks and recreation==

Luther Burbank Park covers of land and has of waterfront. The park has a public boat dock and fishing pier, a swimming beach, an amphitheater, tennis courts, barbecues and picnic facilities, and an off-leash dog area. The city assumed maintenance of the park on January 1, 2003, from King County, which had purchased the park land in 1969. The Aubrey Davis Park is atop the I-90 tunnel entrances. This park has softball fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, picnic shelters, and the Freeway Sculpture Park. Due to its location atop the I-90 tunnel, the park is also locally referred to as "The Lid." Pioneer Park covers and has equestrian, bicycle, and hiking trails. Deane's Children's Park, also known as "Dragon Park", is a small park with playground equipment including a large concrete dragon structure. Clarke Beach is located at the south end of Mercer Island and is home to the annual polar bear swim on New Year's Day. Mercer Island also has many smaller parks maintained by the city, some of which have waterfront access. In 2010, the city built a well in Rotary Park to supply the area with water in the event of a major disaster, specifically an earthquake. ==Culture==

Sister cities Since 2000, Mercer Island's sister city has been Thonon-les-Bains, France. Annual events • Summer Celebration is a celebration that occurs once a year on the weekend after the 4th of July. It lasted for 30 years before being cancelled in 2019 due to budget cuts. It was revived in 2022. • The Mercer Island Farmers Market operates most Sundays between June and October. A special version of the market called the Harvest Market occurs on a Sunday in November. There is no farmer's market on the Summer Celebration weekend nor on the Seafair weekend. The market contains local produce including fruit, vegetables and some crafts. ==Education==

The Mercer Island School District operates seven schools on the island: four primary schools (Lakeridge Elementary, Island Park Elementary, West Mercer Elementary and Northwood Elementary); one middle school (Islander Middle School); one high school (Mercer Island High School); and one alternative secondary school (Crest Learning Center). Mercer Island is also home to St. Monica Catholic School, the French American School of Puget Sound, and the Northwest Yeshiva High School (9-12). ==Transportation==

Mercer Island is bisected by Interstate 90, which connects the city to Seattle in the west and Bellevue in the east. The freeway travels over the Lacey V. Murrow and Homer M. Hadley floating bridges over Lake Washington to Seattle and the East Channel Bridge towards Bellevue. The bridges also carry the Mountains to Sound Greenway, which includes a multi-purpose pedestrian and bicycle path. A significant section of the freeway is recessed below street level and covered by the Mercer Island Lid, which includes several parks. Sound Transit provides rail transportation to the city on the 2 Line, which stops at a light rail station in the median of Interstate 90. The line continues west to Seattle over the Homer M. Hadley Memorial Bridge and east to Bellevue and Redmond. The station opened on March 28, 2026, and includes a park-and-ride lot with 447 stalls that had previously only served bus routes. Sound Transit and King County Metro operate express bus routes from Mercer Island to Seattle and the Eastside; several express routes on Interstate 90 and Mercer Island are expected to be truncated to the station in the future. The original park-and-ride lot was expanded into a two-story parking garage in 2008. All-day local service for most of the island is provided by Metro Route 204, which is supplemented by Route 630 and several school bus routes during peak periods. ==Notable people==

• Paul Allen, co-founder of Microsoft and Seattle Seahawks owner • Frank Blethen, publisher of The Seattle Times • Matthew Boyd, pitcher for the Chicago Cubs • Ann Dunham, mother of former President Barack Obama • Aaron Levie, CEO and co-founder of Box, Inc. • Rashard Lewis, former NBA player • George Lightfoot, proponent of building the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge • Howard Lincoln, former chairman of Nintendo of America as well as former CEO and chairman of the Seattle Mariners • Joel McHale, actor comedian • Michael Medved, radio show host, author, political commentator and film critic • Steve Miller of the Steve Miller Band • Jordan Morris, forward for the Seattle Sounders FC • Alan Mulally, former CEO of Ford • Ted Rand, illustrator • Bill Russell, NBA player and coach, Basketball Hall of Famer, • Kyle Seager, former baseball player • Frank Shrontz, former CEO and chairman of Boeing • Mary Wayte, two-time Olympic gold medal swimmer • Gordon D. Sondland, 20th US Ambassador to the European Union • Julio Rodríguez, center fielder for the Seattle Mariners. ==See also==