The San Francisco Opera Center was founded in 1982 by San Francisco Opera director
Terence A. McEwen with the intent of consolidating the operation and administration of various educational, community outreach, and performance programs already existing at the
San Francisco Opera, including the Adler Fellowship Program, Merola Opera Program, Western Opera Theatre, the "Showcase Series", "Brown Bag Opera", "Opera Center Singers", and "Schwabacher Recitals", among others. The Merola Opera Program was the oldest of these programs, being established more than sixty years ago. On August 30, 1953,
San Francisco Opera founder and first General Director,
Gaetano Merola, died at
Stern Grove while conducting a young American singer in "Un bel di" from
Madama Butterfly. Maestro Merola wanted to provide young American singers opportunities as little formal training was available in the United States at the time and scant audition opportunities existed on the west coast. This prompted Mrs. Leland Atherton Irish of the Opera Guild of Southern California to ask the new San Francisco Opera General Director,
Kurt Herbert Adler, why young western singers had to go to New York to audition. The Merola Memorial Fund was used to underwrite the San Francisco Opera Debut Auditions, professional auditions for singers from the western United States. The first regional auditions were held in Los Angeles, Pasadena, Sacramento, San Diego, San Jose, and San Francisco. Two hundred thirty-seven young singers applied and two hundred twelve were auditioned. Fifteen singers advanced to the semi-finals, on June 2, 1954. The eight finalists went on to the first San Francisco Opera Debut Auditions which took place at KNBC studios on June 13 and were broadest over KNBC. == Merola Opera Program ==