MarketMetropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants
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Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants

The Metropolitan Association for Befriending Young Servants (MABYS) was a voluntary organisation of middle- and upper-class women, which aimed to support poor young women and girls in London and encourage them to become domestic servants.

Foundation
The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography says that this organisation was founded by Caroline Emelia Stephen and her cousin. The same source says it was founded by Jane Nassau Senior, Britain's first female civil servant, and social reformer Henrietta Barnett in 1875. It was chaired from 1880 to his death in 1901 by Brooke Lambert. ==Purpose==
Purpose
The organisation aimed to support poor young women and girls in London, prevent girls from becoming prostitutes, criminals or alcoholics, and provide a steady supply of domestic servants. The Poor Law had led to large numbers of children being taken from their families by the authorities and raised in workhouses and Poor Law schools. Children were discharged from these institutions at age 14 to survive as best they could; this practice led to severe social problems, as unqualified children turned to crime and prostitution. and by the 1890s MABYS had over 1,000 volunteers, and was processing applications for employment from over 7,000 girls per year, or become unsettled by relatives, who would often attempt to remove the children. Jane Nassau Senior, with the support of Thomas John Barnardo, had lobbied for MABYS, and similar bodies, to be automatically made guardians until the age of 20 for any child who had been in Poor Law care for over five years. In 1948 the National Assistance Act abolished the Poor Law, and responsibility for education and training was brought under the control of the state. ==Notes and references==
Notes and references
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