Early years Football in Mexico was first organized in the early 20th century by
European immigrant groups, notably miners from
Cornwall, England, and in later years
Spanish exiles fleeing the
Spanish Civil War. The team's first match was played on 9 December 1923 at
Parque España in Mexico City, beating
Guatemala 2–1, which was the first match of a series of international friendlies played against Guatemala. The second match played on 12 December was won by Mexico 2–0, and the final match of the series, played on 16 December, ended in a 3–3 draw. The manager for this team was
Rafael Garza Gutiérrez.
Formation game against
France in
1930 In 1927, the first official governing
football body in Mexico was founded. The
1928 Olympic Football Tournament was Mexico's first official international competition, where Mexico lost to Spain 1–7 in the round of 16. Mexico participated in the inaugural
1930 FIFA World Cup in Uruguay, grouped with
Argentina,
Chile, and
France. Mexico took part in the first World Cup match ever, a 4–1 loss to France, with Mexico's first World Cup goal scored by
Juan Carreño. In their second match, Mexico fell to Chile 3–0. Mexico's third match, against Argentina, featured the first
penalty of the tournament, scored by Mexico's
Manuel Rosas, although Mexico would go on to lose this match by a score of 6–3.
Post-WWII Mexico did not appear in another World Cup tournament until
1950. Despite being the strongest team in the
North American Football Confederation and its successor, CONCACAF, Mexico struggled to make much of an impact in the World Cup before 1970, and found it difficult to compete against
European and
South American teams. However, goalkeeper
Antonio Carbajal has the distinction of being the first player ever to appear in five consecutive World Cups. In 1965, Mexico won the
1965 CONCACAF Championship to become continental champions for the first time. in
Los Angeles, 1985 Mexico hosted the
1970 World Cup and kicked off their campaign with a scoreless draw against the
Soviet Union, followed by a 4–0 win over
El Salvador. Mexico advanced to the next round with a victory against
Belgium, and in the quarter-finals, Mexico was eliminated by
Italy, losing 4–1. Mexico failed to qualify for the
1974 World Cup in
West Germany, but did make it into the
1978 finals, as they suffered an early exit after three defeats: 0–6 against
the 1974 hosts, 1–3 against
Tunisia, and 1–3 to
Poland. Mexico failed to qualify for the
1982 World Cup. In 1986, Mexico again hosted the
World Cup. Coached by
Bora Milutinović, Mexico was placed in
Group B where they defeated Belgium 2–1, drew 1–1 with
Paraguay, and defeated
Iraq 1–0. El Tri topped their group, and advanced to the next round where they defeated
Bulgaria 2–0. In the quarter-finals, Mexico lost to West Germany 1–4 in a
penalty shootout after the match finished 0–0.
1990s Mexico was disqualified from the
1990 FIFA World Cup (and other international competitions) after using players over the age limit in the qualifying round for the
1989 FIFA World Youth Championship, known as the "
Cachirules" scandal. The punishment was applied to all Mexico national representatives of all FIFA-sanctioned tournaments. In the 1990s, after hiring coach
César Luis Menotti, Mexican football began experiencing greater international success. In the
1993 Copa América they finished second, losing to Argentina 2–1 in the final. At the
1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States, Mexico won its group on tiebreakers, emerging from a group composed of Italy,
Ireland, and
Norway. However, Mexico lost in the round of 16 to Bulgaria on penalty kicks. At the
1998 FIFA World Cup, Mexico was placed in a group with the
Netherlands,
South Korea and Belgium. Mexico won their opening fixture 3–1 against South Korea, drew Belgium 2–2, and against the Netherlands with the same score, qualifying for the round of 16. In that round, Mexico lost 2–1 to
Germany. In 1999, Mexico won its first official FIFA tournament by becoming the first host nation to win the
FIFA Confederations Cup. Mexico defeated the
United States 1–0 in the semifinals, and 1998 World Cup runners-up
Brazil 4–3 in the
final.
21st century 2000s Mexico was placed in
Group G at the
2002 World Cup alongside Italy,
Croatia, and
Ecuador. Mexico started with a 1–0 win over Croatia. In the second match, Mexico earned a 2–1 win over Ecuador. Mexico then achieved a 1–1 draw against Italy. In the round of 16, Mexico played rivals
United States, losing 2–0. Mexico was one of eight seeded teams at the
2006 World Cup in Germany, and entered
Group D, being drawn with
Iran,
Angola and
Portugal. Mexico won their opening match 3–1 against Iran. In their second match, Mexico played to a 0–0 draw against Angola. After losing to Portugal 2–1, Mexico reached the round of 16, where they would be eliminated again, this time to Argentina, 2–1. Mexico's coach
Ricardo Lavolpe stepped down after the tournament, and was succeeded by Hugo Sánchez. After losing the final match of the
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup 1–2 against the United States, Mexico successfully rebounded at the
2007 Copa América. Beginning by beating Brazil 2–0, they then defeated Ecuador and tied with Chile to come first in
Group B. In the quarter-finals, Mexico beat Paraguay 6–0, but lost in the semi-finals 3–0 to Argentina. Mexico secured third place against Uruguay, winning 3–1. In July 2009, Mexico won their fifth
Gold Cup, and eighth
CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 5–0 in the
final.
2010s converting his penalty kick against
France at the
2010 FIFA World Cup Mexico qualified for the
2010 FIFA World Cup, where they were drawn into
Group A alongside host
South Africa, France and Uruguay. They drew 1–1 against South Africa, defeated France 2–0, and lost 1–0 to Uruguay, and advanced to the round of 16, where they were eliminated following another defeat to Argentina, 1–3. The
2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup saw Mexico win their group with three wins and no losses. During the tournament, however, five players tested positive for the banned substance
clenbuterol and were suspended from the competition. Mexico beat
Guatemala in the quarter-finals 2–1, and
Honduras 2–0 in the semi-finals. For the third-straight year, the
final would be contested between Mexico and the United States; Mexico won the match 4–2, and qualified for the
2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil, where they were eliminated at the group stage. Mexico placed second in their
group at the
2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and advanced to the semifinals and faced
Panama. Mexico lost the match 2–1, their second defeat to Panama in the competition after losing to them in the group stage. The two losses to Panama were the first two times Panama had ever defeated Mexico in a Gold Cup match. Mexico won only two of ten matches during the
fourth round of
2014 World Cup qualifying, but qualified for an
intercontinental play-off as the fourth-highest placed team in the CONCACAF region. They defeated
New Zealand 9–3 on aggregate to qualify for a sixth consecutive World Cup. At the
2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Mexico was drawn into
Group C along with
Trinidad and Tobago,
Cuba and Guatemala. The team placed second in the group, and won the quarterfinal match against
Costa Rica and semifinal against Panama, both under controversial circumstances. Mexico won the Gold Cup after defeating
Jamaica 3–1 in the
final. Two days after the final,
Miguel Herrera was released as coach of the national team after an alleged physical altercation with
TV Azteca announcer Christian Martinoli. On 10 October, Mexico defeated the United States 3–2 to win the inaugural edition of the
CONCACAF Cup, thus earning qualification to the
2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia. The following month,
Juan Carlos Osorio was hired as Mexico's 16th manager, replacing interim manager
Ricardo Ferretti. Mexico entered the
Copa América Centenario, hosted in the United States, on a 19-match unbeaten streak that began in June 2015. El Tri placed first in
Group C, winning 3–1 over
Uruguay and 2–0 over Jamaica, and drawing 1–1 with
Venezuela. In the quarter-final against
Chile in
Santa Clara, California, the team lost 7–0, ending the unbeaten streak at 22 after nearly a year. After the match, manager Osorio apologized to Mexico's fans for what he described as an "embarrassment, an accident of football". At the 2017 Confederations Cup, Mexico was drawn into Group A along with Portugal, New Zealand, and hosts
Russia. El Tri advanced as runners-up of the group, and lost 4–1 to Germany in the semi-finals. Mexico finished fourth in the tournament, losing 2–1 to Portugal in the third-place match. and
Mesut Özil (Mexico v
Germany) at the
2018 FIFA World Cup In their opening match of the
2018 FIFA World Cup, Mexico defeated defending champion Germany, thanks to a sole goal from
Hirving Lozano, for the first time in a World Cup match. They would go on to defeat
South Korea 2–1 in their next match, with goals from
Carlos Vela and
Javier Hernández, before falling 3–0 to
Sweden in the last group stage match. Despite the loss, Mexico qualified to the round of 16 for the seventh-consecutive tournament. In the
round of 16, Mexico was defeated 2–0 by
Brazil; the defeat meant that for the seventh tournament in a row, Mexico failed to reach the quarterfinals since they last hosted the World Cup in 1986. On 28 July, Juan Carlos Osorio left as head coach on the expiry of his contract. In January 2019,
Gerardo Martino was appointed as Mexico's new head coach, becoming the third Argentine to coach the national team. In
that year's Gold Cup tournament, they won all three group stage matches, defeated Costa Rica in penalties 5–4 following a 1–1 draw in the quarter-final and won against Haiti in the semi-final. Mexico won the Gold Cup after defeating the United States 1–0 in the
final.
2020s Mexico finished runners-up in the
2021 CONCACAF Nations League Final and the
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup, both in losses to the
United States. At the
2022 FIFA World Cup in
Qatar, Mexico finished third in
Group C behind
Argentina and
Poland (due to goal difference), making it the first time since
1978 that Mexico were eliminated in the group stage (the 1982 and 1990 World Cup tournaments, in which Mexico did not participate, notwithstanding). This led to the end of Mexico's streak of reaching the round of 16 (which it had done in the previous seven World Cups), and as a result head coach Gerardo Martino stepped down immediately after the elimination. In February 2023,
Diego Cocca was appointed as the new head coach, the fourth Argentine to take the job. The same month, Mexico automatically qualified for the
2026 World Cup as co-host. In the
2023 CONCACAF Nations League semi-finals, Mexico suffered a 0–3 defeat to the United States, which caused even more widespread outrage in Mexico. They defeated Panama 1–0 in the third place match that was largely boycotted by Mexican fans; the following day, Cocca was dismissed from his post, with
Jaime Lozano appointed on an interim basis to take charge for the
forthcoming Gold Cup. Mexico won the tournament, defeating Panama 1–0 in the
final. After the win, Lozano was appointed as head coach on a permanent basis. However, following an underwhelming group stage exit from the
2024 Copa América, on 16 July, Lozano was dismissed from his position.{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40566753/mexico-lozano-part-ways-early-copa-america-exit|title=Mexico, Lozano part ways after early Copa América exit ==Home stadium==