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Daphne mezereum

Daphne mezereum, the mezereon, is a species of Daphne in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and Western Asia, north to northern Scandinavia and Russia. In southern Europe it is confined to medium to higher elevations in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to sea level in northern Europe. It is generally confined to soils derived from limestone. In the United Kingdom, the native population became a protected species in 1975 under the Conservation of Wild Creatures and Wild Plants Act.

Description
It is a deciduous shrub growing to tall. The leaves are glabrous, soft, 3–10 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, arranged spirally on the stems. The flowers are produced in early to mid spring (February to May; or later at high altitudes ==Taxonomy==
Taxonomy
Two subspecies are accepted by the Plants of the World Online database; • Daphne mezereum subsp. mezereum — throughout the species range • Daphne mezereum subsp. rechingeri (Wendelbo) Halda — southeastern Transcaucasus to northern Iran ==Etymology==
Etymology
The name 'mezereon' is from Arabic māzaryün via mediaeval Latin; the species name mezereum is of the same origin, by modern Latin. ==Toxicity==
Toxicity
Daphne mezereum is very toxic because of the compounds mezerein and daphnin, present especially in the berries and twigs. 1955 case study involving consumption of flowers A seven-year-old boy who was admitted to hospital (Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Heidelberg) after consuming several flowers of D. mezereum (number unspecified) at first exhibited symptoms very similar to acute appendicitis, with headache and abdominal pain. ==Gallery==
Gallery
Daphne mezereum 004.JPG|Flowering branch Wawrzynek wilczełyko liscie BPN.jpg|Leaves Daphne mezereum2.jpg|A white-flowered cultivar Daphne-mezereum-habit2.JPG|Cultivated plant in flower in March ==References==
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